题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1John Snow demanded that the source of all the water supplies __________(examine).

2__________ (expose) to Chinese culture in person, you will have a better understanding of it.

3Will it be __________(convenience) for you to pick me up at the airport.

4He didn’t tell her the truth ________ lack of confidence.

5He looked backward constantly as if _________(follow) by someone.

6According to a recent survey, about 25% of college students __________(have) part-time jobs.

7Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department _________ (instant) the fire broke out.

8Not until she spoke __________ I realize she was a foreigner.

9The conference is __________(hold) next month.

10__________(go) are the days when the villages were so quiet and peaceful.

【答案】

1(should)be examined

2Exposed

3convenient

4for

5followed

6have

7instantly

8did

9to be held

10Gone

【解析】

1句意:约翰·斯诺要求所有的水源被检查。Demand之后的宾语从句,宾语从句用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填(should)be examined

2句意:你亲自暴露在中国文化中,你将会更好的理解它。“你”和“暴露”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,所以填Exposed

3句意:你方便去机场接我吗?该空作be动词后的表语,用形容词,所以填convenient

4句意:因为缺乏信心,他没有告诉她事实。题干中表示“因为”,所以填for。

5句意:他不断的往后看好像有人跟着他似的。“他”和“跟随”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,省略了he was,所以填followed

6句意:根据最近的调查,25%的大学生有兼职工作。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以填have

7句意:幸运的是大火刚一爆发,碰巧经过的人就给消防部门打电话了题干中表示“一就”,所以填instantly

8句意:直到她开口说话,我才意识到她是一位外国人。对过去发生的动作进行强调,用助动词did,所以填did

9句意:这次会议将在下个月句型。根据时间状语next month,可知是发生在将来的事情,所以用不定式,“会议”和“举行”之间是被动关系,用不定式的被动式,所以填to be held

10句意:村庄宁静和平的日子过去了。原句应该是The days are gone when the villages were so quiet and peaceful.are后的表语,用形容词,所以填Gone

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【题目】 The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.

But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.

But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.

China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.

Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.

“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.

1What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A.Gold medals can also cause sadness.

B.Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.

C.Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.

D.Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.

2What is people’s attitude now towards the athletes who failed?

A.Interested.B.Understanding.

C.Angry.D.Disappointed.

3What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?

A.Her Sina Weibo.B.Her kindness to the fans.

C.Her attitude to competitions.D.Her winning a gold medal.

4What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?

A.Winning gold medals is important.

B.Changing attitude to athletes is a must.

C.Results are not important in the competition.

D.Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.

【题目】 Being forgiving to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental health, according to a new study in the Journal of Health Psychology

Researchers looked at the effects of lifetime stress on a person’s mental healthand how more forgiving people got along compared with people who weren’t so forgivingTo do this, they asked 148 young adults to fill out questionnaires that assessed their levels of lifetime stresstheir tendency to forgive and their mental and physical health

No surprisepeople with greater exposure to stress had worse mental and physical healthBut the researchers also discovered that if people were highly forgiving of both themselves and others,that characteristic alone almost removed the connection between stress and mental illness

“It’s almost entirely erased—it’s zero,”says study author Toussaint.“If you don’t have forgiving tendenciesyou feel the immediate effects of stress in a severe wayYou don’t have anything to cushion you against that stress

How a forgiving personality protects a person from the influence of severe stress is hard to determineThe researchers infer that people who are more forgiving may adopt better skills to deal with stressor their reaction to major stressors(压力源)may be slow

Though more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of being more forgivingToussaint believes“100”that forgiveness can be learnedHis own previous research has shown that saying a short prayer on forgiveness can help people take the edge off. “I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that”he says

1The researchers got the effect of forgiving by_____

A.analyzing questionnairesB.doing scientific experiment

C.writing research papersD.communicating with 148 adults

2What can we infer from the passage?

A.Forgiving tendencies can deal with all mental problems

B.It remains unknown why forgiveness helps to reduce stress

C.Toussaint’s study has fully discovered the benefits of being forgiving

D.Saying a short prayer on forgiveness is the key to getting rid of stress

3What does the underlined phrase “take the edge off’ in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Look aheadB.Become relaxed

C.Make up their mindD.Stick to their goals

4What may be the best title for the passage?

A.A new study on physical health

B.Forgiving yourself makes you feel good

C.Forgiveness is good for mental health

D.Getting rid of stress is good for your health

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