题目内容

【题目】选词填空

【1】You have to ________ a passport in advance.

【2】His grandfather is ___________ the company.

【3】They all __________ him as their leader.

【4】Every student __________ study hard and succeed.

【5】I bought a shirt because it was not only good __________ but also reasonable in price.

【6】This car _____________ that one.

【7】There is no reason to ____________ the future.

【8】Young as he is, he has ___________ and become well-known throughout the world.

【答案】

【1】apply for

【2】in control of

【3】look up to

【4】has a strong desire to

【5】in quality

【6】is superior to

【7】be pessimistic about

【8】lived his dream

【解析】

【1】考查动词短语。句意：你必须提前申请一个护照。结合句意可知此处用“申请”符合语境，其表达为apply to，又have to之后用动词原形，故填apply to。

【2】考查介词短语。句意：他的祖父管理着这家公司。结合句意可知此处用“管理”符合语境，其表达为in control of，故填in control of。

【3】考查动词短语。句意：他们都把他当成领导来尊敬。结合句意可知此处用“尊敬某人”符合语境，其表达为look up to sb，又本句陈述一般情况的事实，故用一般现在时，故填look up to。

【4】考查动词不定式。句意：每个学生都有努力学习和成功的强烈愿望。结合句意可知此处用“有……愿望”符合语境，其表达为have a desire to do sth，又本句陈述一般情况的事实，且主语是三单，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故填has a strong desire to。

【5】考查介词短语。句意：我买了一件衬衫，因为它质量和价格都不错。结合句意可知此处用“在质量方面”符合语境，其表达为in quality,故填in quality。

【6】考查形容词短语。句意：这辆车比那辆车好。结合句意可知此处用“优于/比……好”符合语境，其表达为be superior to，又本句陈述一般情况的事实，且主语是三单，故填is superior to。

【7】考查形容词短语。句意：没有理由对未来悲观。结合句意可知此处用“对……悲观”符合语境，其表达为be pessimistic about，又to后用动词原形，故填be pessimistic about。

【8】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：尽管很年轻，他已经实现了梦想，并且闻名全球。结合句意可知此处用“实现某人的梦想”符合语境，其表达为live one’s dream，由has判断为现在完成时，即has done，故填lived his dream。

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