Question

A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.
Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.
University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.
Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.
The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.
The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.
Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.
The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group

1. 1.
   What is TRUE about the Framingham Study?
   1. A.
      It was only conducted in 1948
   2. B.
      It involves more than 12,000 participants
   3. C.
      It was led by John Cacioppo
   4. D.
      It showed that any behavior could spread
2. 2.
   Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?
   1. A.
      The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends
   2. B.
      No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives
   3. C.
      Women are more likely to be affected than men
   4. D.
      Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors
3. 3.
   What is the main idea of the passage?
   1. A.
      Actions should be taken to help lonely people
   2. B.
      People feel lonely for many reasons
   3. C.
      Ways to fight against loneliness
   4. D.
      Lonely people can affect others

Answer 1

BCD
试题分析：这篇文章讲的是孤单的人会彼此影响，通过对12，000人的研究，Framingham 发现朋友之间更会影响，通过和这些孤单的人交朋友，可以帮助他们回归社会。
1.细节题：从第一段的句子：At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.可知现在超过12，000人参与了 Framingham的研究，选B
2.细节题：从第五段的句子：The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.可知女性比男性更容易被孤单的情绪影响。选C
3.主旨题：从文章的第一句：A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.可知这篇文章讲的是孤单的人会彼此影响，选 D
考点：考查社会现象类短文