题目内容
【题目】
【1】为了保持健康,李华经常锻炼,而且不喜欢吃甜食。
【2】这种毒品效力很大以至于青少年对它很上瘾。
【3】到我12岁时,我已经学会了大约1000个英语单词。
【4】我父母喜欢参加音乐会而且经常带着我,因此我对音乐产生了兴趣。
【5】是郎朗的父亲鼓励郎朗搬到北京的,在那儿他非常成功。(用强调句式)
【答案】
【1】To keep fit / healthy, LiHua often takes exercise and doesn’t have a sweet tooth.
【2】The drug is so powerful that teenagers are addicted to it.
【3】By the time I was 12, I had already learned about 1000 English words.
【4】My parents are fond of going to concerts and often take me with them, so I’ve developed an interest in music,
【5】It was LangLang’s father who encouraged LangLang moved to Beijing, where he was very successful.
【解析】 本大题主要根据汉语翻译成英语。这种翻译不仅语法正确还要语意相对精确。因此在翻译时要注意一些固定用法,固定句式及其时态及语态的正确。
【1】 To keep fit / healthy, Li Hua often takes exercise and doesn’t have a sweet tooth.
本句的重点是非谓语To keep fit / healthy作状语,以及固定词组takes exercise的运用,还要注意其一般时的时态。
【2】The drug is so powerful that teenagers are addicted to it.
本句考查的是固定句式“so…that…”“如此….以至于….”,以及固定词组“be addicted to…”,为“对…上瘾”。
【3】By the time I was 12, I had already learned about 1000 English words.
本句考察固定句式。by+过去的时间状语,主句要用过去完成时的固定句式。
【4】 My parents are fond of going to concerts and often take me with them, so I’ve developed an interest in music,
本句考查了固定词组be fond of…,“喜欢…”,以及“develop an interest in…”为固定搭配“培养…..的兴趣,对….产生兴趣”。最后就是把两个句子用一个连词so连接起来。
【5】It was LangLang’s father who encouraged LangLang moved to Beijing, where he was very successful.
本句考查了强调句型+定语从句的运用。本句强调的是朗朗的父亲,因此运用的是强调句型It was +被强调的部分+that+剩余部分。要注意Beijing,后面还有一个非限制性定语从句修饰。
【题目】根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Adults keep pets with their children. |
(1)
Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilsed man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的).
(2)
We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(审美的)value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.
(3)
Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior.
(4)
As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地) without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around.
(5)
Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴役)them?