题目内容

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。  
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。   
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。   
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。   
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;   
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   
Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when you have a real need. That won't be easy, but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn more oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room, leaving the lights when no one’s there?

小题1:加 a或efforts
小题2: off-down 
小题3:去to    
小题4:you—we   
小题5:anywhere-somewhere
小题6:and—or       
小题7: more—less
小题8: Other—Another       
小题9:electric—electricity
小题10: 加on

试题分析:
小题1:加 a或efforts 固定搭配make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事;两者选其一。
小题2:off-down  固定搭配cut dowm减少;看到;减少能源的使用。
小题3:去to    动词reduce是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不要使用介词。
小题4:you—we   本句的主语是all of us,故这里是指we,当我们有真正的需要的时候。
小题5:anywhere-somewhere 本句是一个肯定句,使用somewhere;anywhere用于陈述句或者疑问句中。
小题6: and—or 上下文是选择的关系,我们可以骑自行车上班或者购买耗油少的汽车。
小题7:more—less 上下文串联,本句表示的是节能,那么自然是购买耗油少的汽车了。
小题8:Other—Another 后面的way是单数形式,说明前面使用another,other其它的,后面要接复数形式,或者不可数名词的单数。
小题9:electric—electricity 这里的electricity与前面的water一样,都是名词形式。
小题10: 加on  本句中的副词on表示一种状态。Leave thelights on让灯亮着。
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
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下面是上海博物馆展品的介绍,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
A: A collection of over 3,000 pieces covers the history of the birth and development of Chinese currency. The ancient Silk Road coins record the economic history of those ancient nations along the Silk Road.
B: About 100 pieces of furniture illustrate the elegant simplicity of Ming style and the brilliant appearance of Qing style. A Ming­style reception hall and a study, together with a set of furniture models unearthed from a Ming tomb, represent the household life of centuries back.
C: Beginning with the writing carved on oracle bones and bronzes, to the age of bamboo slips and stone steles (石碑), many masterpieces, including those by Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, present the interpretations of seal, official, running, cursive and regular scripts.
D: Long long rolls by masters from Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are displayed in the showcases by the long corridor, unfolding the glorious history of Chinese painting.
E: Over 400 bronzes of unique shapes, delicate decor and excellent techniques tell you the 1500­year history of the great Chinese Bronze Age from 18th century B. C. till 3rd century B. C.
F: About 120 statues in the gallery cover the development of Chinese sculpture art from the Warring States to the Ming dynasty. The Buddhist sculptures show how Buddhism confronted and harmonized with Chinese traditional culture over the history.
下面是部分参观者的信息,请为他们找到各自需要的展馆。
小题1:Liu Qiang is a middle school student, who is fond of art handwriting. He is curious about the development of all art handwriting in history.
小题2:Cha Leon is from Thai and he is a devoted Buddhism believer. He wants to learn what Buddhism has brought into Chinese culture, especially at an aspect of art.
小题3:Mr. Chang is a successful businessman. One of his hobbies is to collect house fittings in old look, especially beds, chairs or desks centuries ago. He won't lose a chance to appreciate such kind of things.
小题4:Mai Ya is studying in a university majoring in economy. Next week she will present her project with a lot of pictures of ancient money in her PPT, but she still needs to learn more about the money and the history period.
小题5:Xiao Yang is fond of fine art. He believes enjoying masterpieces is a shortcut for him to develop painting ability, and he is fond of Chinese traditional ones.
阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
每个人都有烦心事,下面5个人也碰到了自己的问题,根据他们的信息,从A—F中找出合适的建议来对他们进行引导。
A.Find some new friends or colleagues to help you to ease (缓解) the working pressure and loneliness. Making friends is a great pleasure. At the same time, call your family regularly and tell them you are fine here.
B.It is very important to take care of yourself. Caring more about your own body will help you be more energetic to take care of your family members. So treat yourself well.
C.It is a good lifestyle to eat fresh vegetables and fruit. Have a backup plan for the days when you plan to eat well. And sometimes physical exercise will do good to your health, so do regular activities often.
D.Give yourself a reward when you get some small success, which will lead to achieving your overall goals. And celebration takes active part in successful changes. So make a list of some more interesting reasons to keep you go on fighting for your own future.
E. Have a rest or have a trip. Family as well as work is important in people’s life. Just as some sayings go:People who know how to rest know how to work; All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So stay with your family and enjoy the beautiful life.
F. You should trust yourself and your ability, and have a positive (积极的) attitude to work. Sometimes you can list some past success, which can help you to remind that you are an able man. So self-confidence is very important to you.
阅读下列人物信息,并试为其选择合适的建议。
1.Mike is an engineer of computer, but he doesn’t’ believe in his own working ability. He actually works very hard but he doesn’t get a rise in his company. So he feels very sad.
2. Cedric is alone in this company, and he doesn’t’ t like to stay at the dorm, which he thinks will make him more homesick and miss his family in Sichuan.
3. Vicky doesn’t have outside work. Actually she is a housewife. She uses almost all of her time to cook the meal, clean the house and take care of her babies. She feels very tired and she thinks her health condition is getting worse and worse.
4. Cathy is a busy businesswoman, but her business is not very successful. She cares little about her success and she doesn’t’ have any motivation(动力) to improve her business.
5. Fiona has worked for 4 weeks without having a rest. So she feels very worried about her young daughter, who is only 8 years old. She is very tired now and she misses her family very much.
(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again,  1 . Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously.  2 , he really means that he does not give it enough opportunities to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of two people, one of whom exercise his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak,  3 . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means—practice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can?  4 ? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
  5 , learn from the poor; practice remembering.
A.So if you want a good memory
B.When someone else says that his memory is poor
C.When someone else says that he is poor in health
D.Why is this
E. What is this
F. we know that it is his own fault
G. they slowly become strong again

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