题目内容
The size and locatio
n of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas appear. But within the last hundred years deserts h
ave been increasing after frightful speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but most responsible for creating deserts are men.
Man can make deserts, but they can also prevent them from getting bigger. Algeria is planning a green belt of
trees along the edge of the Sahara Desert to stop the sand. In China, too, windbreaks are being built in the northwest to keep the desert from growing.
But desert still threaten the world. Experts believe that land that is on the way to becoming deserts equals the size of Australia, Russia and US put together. Can we stop the spread of the world’s deserts and save the land that is so essential to mankind? Yes, we can, And we must.
1.The reason for the land that turns into deserts is mostly because of _______
A. the changing of the climates B. man
C. the natural changes D. the wind
2.The word “windbreak” means _______
A. trees planted as a belt to stop the wind
B. high walls as a belt to stop the wind
C. long and deep ditch as a belt to stop the wind
D. men stood side by side as a belt to stop the wind
3. The deserts still
threaten the world in the way ______
A. of increasing at an unbelievable speed
B. of spreading in Australia , Russia, and the US
C. of appearing new dry and wet areas in every part of the world
D. that they cause the changes of the climates
4.Which of the following do you think is the best method?____
A. People move away from the land that is on the way to become deserts
B. To build great walls to stop the wind and sand
C. To plant trees and grass on the surface of the land
D. To irrigate the desert
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:文章介绍了现在沙漠化的严重性和造成的原因,以及怎么解决这个问题。
1.
2.
3.
4.
trees along the edge of the Sahara Desert to stop the sand 可知最好的阻止沙漠化的方法是在地面上种树种草,所以选C。
考点:考查环保类短文
A.Means of e?waste recycling B.How e?waste comes into being C.The benefit of e?waste recycling D.The technologies of e?waste recycling E.The importance of the electronic waste recycle F.Modern technology brings convenience and e?waste |
1.
Modern technology does bring us many conveniences(便利),from Wi?Fi(无线网络)enabled cell phones and ever? smaller laptop computers that make entire lives easy to energy? efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks. However,these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste ( 电子垃圾)(e? waste)once they are out of use.
2.
E? waste includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators. As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades(升级),more electronic waste comes into being. In some cases,such as 2009's switch from analog(模拟)to digital television broadcasting in the United States,changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems.
3.
There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste. Much of the material used to construct electronics,including metal and plastic parts,can be recycled into new items at a discount of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials(原材料). Additionally,many electronics contain poisonous substances (有毒物质)that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area's groundwater. When properly recycled,they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment. Because of these environmental concerns,many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled.
4.
The availability(可用性)of e?waste recycling programs varies from place to place. In some areas,annual collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with e?waste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the environment. There are also some good alternatives (替代品) to recycling your e?waste. Any items that are in working condition can be given to friends or donated to charities(慈善机构)like Goodwill or the Salvation Army,who rely heavily on donations ( 捐赠) . Freecycling ,or passing on your unwanted items to those in need of them,is also a means of finding new homes for used items.
5.
E?waste recycling helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills(垃圾场)and saving recyclable parts to save energy and other resources. Recycling is a way of life. Stick to that choice every single day and recycling will become second nature to us.