Question

1972年联合国在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩召开了有113个国家参加的联合国人类环境会议。会议讨论了保护全球环境的行动计划，通过了《人类环境宣言》。并将6月5日定为世界环境日，以唤起全世界人民都来注意保护人类赖以生存的环境，自觉采取行动参与全球的环境保护。为此联合国教科文组织就如何处理垃圾问题向全世界中学生征文。

请你以Saving Our City为题，写一篇150词左右的短文。文章包含以下几点:

1. 城市垃圾的危害：

①污染环境；

②有害健康。

2. 处理垃圾的措施有：

①垃圾分类；

②报纸、玻璃的等回收再利用；

③有害垃圾的处理；

④废水处理；

⑤制定法律。

作为一名中学生你该如何做……

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answer 1

One possible version:

Saving Our City

It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly, otherwise it may cause problems. It may pollute the air and water. If people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill.

Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. For example, rubbish is sorted. Some rubbish, such as newspapers and glass, is recycled. The rest, which is believed to be harmful, is sent to a certain place and buried. Laws have been passed to protect the environment, so waste water should be and is treated before it is poured into rivers.

We've been trying, but there is still a long way to go. As a student…..(We should do our best to fight against pollution.)

【解析】

试题分析：考查半开放性作文。这篇作文给出了一个话题saving our city，罗列了一系列要点。考生应该充实要点内容，要言之有物，不能干巴巴的几句话。考生对于话题比较熟悉，有话可说，但对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。同时也要求考生自己表达自我观点，自己该怎么做。作文题材为议论文，从分析问题，解决问题来组织文章。同时要熟悉一些常见表达，做到以不变应万变，游刃有余。

考点：考查半开放式书面表达