题目内容

作文(满分25分)
请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,阐述水在人们生活中的重要性。
1.水是生命之源。没有水,人与动物将无法生存。
2.随着人口增长,工、农业的发展,水污染严重,缺水问题成了一个严重的问题。
3.应积极采取措施解决缺水问题,如:充分利用水资源,避免污染,净化雨水或海水等。
注意:1.词数:100左右。2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
提示:water shortage 缺水, pollute 污染,take measures采取措施,purify净化,                                                   
                                                                           
                                                                            
                                                                            

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without water. Water is very important to all living things. There would be no life without water.
Water shortage has become a serious problem. One reason for that the growing population. The development of industry and agriculture need much more water. Another reason in that water is being wasted in some areas.
Therefore, we must take measures to solve this problem. First of all, we must make good use of water and avoid polluting it. In addition, we can get useful water through purifying water or sea water.

试题分析:这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
点评:本文属于提纲类作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. In my opinion, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best of their time to stay with their children.
Every time when parents take them to the amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.
Children need the direction from their parents. There are some wrong behaviors in our society such as dishonesty, violence and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this negative influence. In this case, parents' instructions seem to be very important to children's growth. Parents should sit down smd talk with them about what they should do and should not do.
I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time with children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy work.
[写作内容]
你将参加一场主题辩论会,主题为“父母该为孩子的行为习惯负责吗?”参赛前,你要查阅相关资料,并准备你的主题发言,请仔细阅读下文,然后完成以下的任务:
1)以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2)然后以约120个词就“父母该为孩子的行为负责吗?”这个主题发表你的看法,并包含以下的内容要点:
a)你认为父母是否该对此负责,并阐明你的理由;
b)你对父母们的建议。
[写作要求] 
1)你可使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
2)题目自定。
[评分标准]    
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

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