James Joyce was an Irish novelist who revolutionized the methods of depicting characters and developing a plot in modern fiction. his astonishing way of constructing a novel, his frank portrayal(描画, 描写)of human nature in his books, and his complete command of English have made him one of the outstanding influences on literature in the 20th century. Many critics judge that he is second only to Shakespeare in his mastery of the English language. Joyce was deeply influenced by Ireland and wrote all his books about Dublin.

When he was in Dublin College, he studied languages and spent his spare time reading books. He refused to take part in the nationalist movement like his fellow students, but he became passionately(热情地, 热烈地)interested in literature. He wrote outspoken articles of literary criticism that shocked his teachers and even taught himself norwegian(挪威语)so that he could read Ibsen’s(挪威剧作家及诗人)works in the original.

When he graduated in 1902, he knew he would become a writer and an exile(流犯, 被放逐者), because he felt he could not be one without the other. In order to preserve his ideal of writing truthfully, fully, and as objectively as he knew how, about the people and places he knew best, he had to escape from all temptations to become involved in popular opinion or public life. He went to France, Italy and Switzerland, where he lived in poverty and obscurity for the first 20 years, only returning to Ireland when his mother was dying. Except for a couple of brief trips, he stayed abroad all his life.

James Joyce was famous for many reasons except _______.

A.his way of constructing a novel

B.his frank portrayal of human nature

C.his complete command of English

D.his passion in literature

“he is second only to Shakespeare” is a comment on his ________.

A.achievement in literature      

B.achievement in the nationalist movement

C.achievement in his study of languages   

D.mastery of the English language

How many examples are used to show his passion in literature?

A.2.     B.3.     C.1.     D.4.

Why did James Joyce stay abroad almost all his life?

       A.Because he wanted to live in poverty and obscurity.

       B.Because he wanted to write the people and places he knew best.

C.Because he wanted to escape from all temptations to become involved in popular opinion  or public life.

       D.Because he wanted to preserve his ideal of writing truthfully, fully and objectively about the people and the places he knew best.

Hope in my arms
Last year, I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesday’s Child, an organization that helps children with AIDS.
All the children that had gathered at one particular room could   36  a square on a piece of cloth. Later the squares would be sewn(缝) together to  37  a quilt. The quilt would be  38  to a man who had devoted his life to the  39  and would soon be   40 .
The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt  41 . As I looked around at all the squares, I saw pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and  42 . All   43  one.
One boy was painting a heart, but it was dark and lifeless. It  44  the bright colors that his fellow artists had used.I asked why. He told me that he was very   45  and so was his mom. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his mom’s. He looked   46  into my eyes and said, “There is no hope in my life.”
I told him I was sorry and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that   47  we couldn’t make him better, we can give  48 , which can really help when you are feeling sad. I told him that if he would like, I would be   49  to give him one so he could see what I meant.  50 , he crawled into my lap. I thought my own heart would burst for this sweet little boy.
He sat there for a long time. Finally he  51  down to finish his coloring.
As I was getting ready to  52  home, I felt a tug (猛拽) on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy,  53 . He said, “My heart is changing  54 . It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do  55 .”
On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter color.

【小题1】
A.findB.paintC.cutD.draw
【小题2】
A.foldB.becomeC.spreadD.make
【小题3】
A.presented B.soldC.lentD.thrown
【小题4】
A.educationB.countryC.organizationD.neighborhood
【小题5】
A.dyingB.comingC.visitingD.retiring
【小题6】
A.beautifulB.strongC.newD.comfortable
【小题7】
A.emptyB.puzzlingC.confusingD.inspiring
【小题8】
A.withoutB.besidesC.exceptD.beside
【小题9】
A.neededB.lackedC.containedD.showed
【小题10】
A.curiousB.disappointedC.angryD.sick
【小题11】
A.forwardB.stillC.straightD.even
【小题12】
A.so thatB.as long asC.even thoughD.as though
【小题13】
A.hugsB.smilesC.prizesD.lessons
【小题14】
A.sorryB.happyC.eagerD.relaxed
【小题15】
A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.UnwillinglyD.Slowly
【小题16】
A.slowedB.jumpedC.slippedD.fell
【小题17】
A.leaveB.stayC.headD.arrive
【小题18】
A.smilingB.cryingC.dancingD.glaring
【小题19】
A.shapeB.colorC.weightD.form
【小题20】
A.fitB.hurtC.failD.work

Leave a camera on a mountaintop, and chances are, you'll never see it again. But 24-year-old Paul Bellis, a university student from Wales, believed that most people were better than that, and set up a creative experiment to test out his theory.
"I was speaking to a friend who said you can't trust anyone, anywhere these days," Bellis told the Daily Mail. "I didn't want to believe that so I set up this experiment to find out what might happen and prove you can trust people."
Billis decided to do an experiment by hiking up a mountain called Snowdonia, taking a photo, and leaving his camera behind. He also attached a note to the camera, asking other hikers to take photos of themselves and then leave the camera there until the roll of film (胶卷) was empty. He also included his address, in case someone would be nice enough to return the camera to his home after the roll of film was finished.
Four days later, Bellis got a visit from a Snowdonia park manager, who came to return his camera. After Bellis got the film developed, he saw that his fellow hikers and followed his instructions. Thirty people had each taken photos of themselves at the mountain. From viewing the collection, it was clear that all the hikers had enjoyed the experiment.
As for the park manager, Brian, "I found the camera and thought it had been lost until I saw the note," he said. "I was passing his home and just dropped it off. I' m glad that the photos came out very well."
【小题1】The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.

A.the Daily Mail
B.Bellis' theory
C.the idea that Bellis would do the experiment
D.the opinion that we shouldn't trust people
【小题2】What can we know from the note Bellis attached to his camera?
A.The camera wasn't a missing one.
B.The roll of film had been used up.
C.Bellis was very kind to other hikers.
D.Bellis asked others to take pictures of him.
【小题3】Brian returned the camera directly because __________.
A.he wanted to be trusted by others
B.Bellis' home was on his way
C.Bellis asked him to do so
D.he wanted to have a look at the photos
【小题4】 The experiment Bellis turned out to be __________.
A.unsuccessfulB.disappointingC.encouragingD.surprising

“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the bundle was in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.
Time proved that the baby’ s hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed(叹息), knowing that his life was to be unfortunate. He cried to his mum “A boy, a big boy... called me a freak (怪人).”
He grew up, handsome. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might communicate with other young people,” his mother blamed him, but felt a kindness in her heart.
Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’ re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’ s a secret.” The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared.
Later he married and became a lawyer. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet.”
The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’ s casket棺材. Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to show the mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut,” his father whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”
【小题1】Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?

A.Because her son had a tiny face.
B.Because she saw her son crying.
C.Because her son was born imperfect.
D.Because her son was in her arms.
【小题2】Which word can describe Mother’ s feeling when the son threw himself into her arms?
A.Nervous.B.Sympathetic.C.Proud.D.Angry.
【小题3】We can infer that the person who donate the ears is_____.
A.A doctor.B.His father.C.His mother.D.A stranger.
【小题4】From the passage we know the followings are True except________
A.the mother felt sorry for the son without ears
B.the doctor didn’t like the baby
C.the boy meant everything to the mother
D.the father kept the secret until mother died
【小题5】The best title for the passage would be ________.
A.Mother’s hairB.An unforgettable memory
C.Who gave me the ears?D.Who is my best respectable person?

Space travel is definitely bad for astronauts’ bones, reducing their bone density(密度) after only a month of weightlessness, according to French research published on Friday.

Laurence Vico and his fellow workers at St Etienne University called for more research into the effects of microgravity, after their study of 15 astronauts from the Russian MIR station showed bone loss continued throughout space flights.

“Bone loss was especially striking in four astronauts, ” the scientists reported in the Lancet Medical Journal.

They measured the bone mineral density (BMD) of bones in the forearm(前臂) and lower leg of the astronauts who had spent one to six months in space.

The BMD loss was significant in the tibia(胫骨) of the lower leg, a weight-bearing bone, but barely changed in the radius(桡骨) of the forearm. “Our results indicate the need to investigate not only different bones, but also different areas of the same bone since not all sites of the skeleton (骨架) are similarly affected by space conditions, ” they added.

Without gravity the body isn’t bearing any weight so there is no need for calcium (钙) which makes bones strong, and it becomes empty into the bloodstream.

The research team suggested in future scientists should try to determine if the loss of bone density was only on weight-bearing bones on longer flights, also the possible recovery after returning to Earth.

1.French scientists did their research on Russian astronauts, because _______.

A. they only cared for the Russian astronauts   

B. they were not interested in their own astronauts

C. the Russian government invited them to do their research  

D. the Russian astronauts worked in space for a long time

2. Scientists have found that _______.

A. the BMD loss may cause serious illness to astronauts

B. the BMD loss may cause some change in astronauts’ bodies

C. astronauts shouldn’t care about the BMD loss

D. astronauts should take some calcium before space travel

3. What cause the BMD loss to astronauts, according to this passage?

A. The food they eat in space.          B. The drinks they take in space.

C. The temperature in space.            D. The gravity in space.

4.In the third paragraph, the word “striking” means ______.

A. unusual      B. simple           C. weak         D. slow

 

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