题目内容

任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.
Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We don’t take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.
Let’s use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead.
What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.
So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”, “Patience is a virtue”, and so on.
Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.
Title
Focus on the present
Theme
To (1) ________ our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now.
Common (2)________
﹡We do not focus on our present situation.
﹡Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone to our final destination.
﹡We do not spend the time truly (3)________ where we are today and what we already have in our lives.
(4)_________    ——our job
﹡(5)________ the thought of getting promoted. What we should do is (6) ________ our best to do our current job.
﹡To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than (7)________, stop complaining and (8)________ ourselves to our job.
Conclusion
If we are (9) ________, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only (10) ________ in the future, but also enjoy our life every day.

小题1: achieve / reach
小题2:mistakes
小题3:appreciating
小题4:Example
小题5:Forget / Ignore
小题6:try / do
小题7:colleagues / others
小题8:devote
小题9:patient
小题10:succeed

试题分析:
小题1:原词再现。根据第一段第二行…making a great effort to achieve. 可知填achieve / reach
小题2:原词再现。根据第一段第4行the mistake most of us make可知填mistakes
小题3:词形转化题:。根据第2段第2行…truly appreciate…可知填appreciating
小题4:原词再现。根据第三段第一行Let’s use our job as an example. 可知填Example
小题5:原词再现。根据第四段第一行…Forget where…可知填Forget / Ignore
小题6:同义词转换根据第四段第2行focus on the present. 可知填try / do
小题7:原词再现。根据第四段第5行focus on the present. 可知填colleagues / others
小题8:同义词转换。根据第四段倒数第2行;可知填devote
小题9:词性转换。根据最后一段第一行Have patience;可知填patient
小题10:同义句转换。根据最后一段第二行we will all reach our goals; 可知填succeed
点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。
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请阅读以下5个人的个人信息,然后匹配人物和适合他/她的网站:
___ 小题1:Professor David is a Canadian but he is interested in the Chinese poems, especially the Tang Poems.
___ 小题2:Susan is a basketball fan and she is eager to know the career of the famous star—Michael Jordan.
____小题3:Li Ming is tired of his study and he hopes to be relaxed for a moment. He doesn’t think music is a good way of relaxation.
___小题4:Dickson is an engineer working in a large American company who wants to catch a glimpse of the latest development of technology.
____小题5:Jeremy wants to find some information about a new sport.
七选五(每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
  When a starving man gets a meal,  he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive(业务主管)gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.    2 .The first and most basic levels of wants involve food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.    3   It included such items as automobiles and new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury”(奢侈) items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment.  4     On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice.   5  In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
A.Then a third level appeared.
B.Human wants seem endless.
C.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.
D.There are several levels of wants in one’s life.
E.At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.
F.Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
G.Different people have different wants on each level.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do some people have many friends while others do not?   小题1:  However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.
The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company.   小题2:  The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increased on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others, they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.
 小题3:  After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all-white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.
She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and other with brown eyes. Other eye colors such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown-eyed people were cleverer than blue-eyed ones because of an agent for brown color found in their blood. Blue-eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown-eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue-eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown-eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before.  小题4:  So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their success and sympathize with them in their troubles. 小题5: 
A.Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.
B.Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behavior to you.
C.The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others.
D.The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.
E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behavior but also their confidence and their performance.
F. You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.
G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said had a great effect on the students.

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