题目内容

CANBERRA(Reuters)—Australia’s kangaroos are genetically similar to humans and may have first evolved in China, Australian researchers said Tuesday.
Scientists said they had for the first time mapped the genetic code of the Australian marsupials(有袋类)and found much of it was similar to the genome for humans, the government backed Center of Excellence for Kangaroo Genomics said.
“There are a few differences, we have a few more of this, a few less of that, but they are the same genes and a lot of them are in the same order,”center Director Jenny Graves told reporters in Melbourne.
“We thought they’d be completely scrambled, but they’re not. There is great chunks of the human genome which is sitting right there in the kangaroo genome,” Graves said, according to AAP.
Humans and knagaroos last shared an ancestor at least 150 million years ago, the researchers found, while mice and humans separated and went in different ways from one another only 70 million years ago.
Kangaroos first evolved in China, but migrated across the America to Australia and Antarctica, they said.
“Kangaroos are hugely informative about what we were like 150 million years ago,” Graves said.

  1. 1.

    Where does the kangaroo first develop according the scientists?

    1. A.
      In China.   
    2. B.
      In America.
    3. C.
      In Australia.      
    4. D.
      In Antarctica.
  2. 2.

    What does the passage mainly tell us?

    1. A.
      How the Kangaroo first evolved.     
    2. B.
      Kangaroo’ genetic code have been mapped.
    3. C.
      Kangaroos’genes are close to humans’.    
    4. D.
      Scientists did much research into Kangaroos.
  3. 3.

    What does the underlined word “scrambled” probably mean in the fourth paragraph?

    1. A.
      Funny.
    2. B.
      Wrong.      
    3. C.
      Curious.     
    4. D.
      Right.
ACB
         
练习册系列答案
相关题目

The concept of solar power satellites, or SPS, first put forward in the 1960s, is still not widely known by the general public. For example, at many public exhibitions about energy, SPS is not even mentioned. This is mainly because very little money has been spent on SPS research
There are people who claim that SPS is unrealistic - because launch costs are much too high today; or because it is too far away. So why do we believe that it is important to continue to do researches on SPS? The reason is very simple.
Humans are going to need huge amounts of electric power in coming decades. Within 50 years the world population is expected to double, while economic growth will continue around the world, especially in the poorer countries. But existing energy sources already face serious problems. They are limited; they are polluted; they are dangerous. So 50 or 100 years from now, where is our power going to come from? Nobody knows. And so we believe that new large-scale possibilities should be studied further.
We must remember that humans have some choices concerning our future. To some extent we can choose the direction in which our civilization develops. And choices that are made in the coming decades - such as the energy sources that we will or will not use, will have major, long-term meaning for human life on earth. We believe that if research continues to show that SPS is environmentally and economically attractive, SPS will open the door to a much more attractive future for human civilization than any ground-based energy source, and one that the public will support and that young people will find challenging and exciting. Furthermore energy from SPS can be readily used in developing countries, as the SPS 2000 project will show, thus aiding economic development worldwide. In addition, by creating large commercial fund for space engineering, SPS will open the frontier of space to economic development, thus creating a limitless new field for the growth of the world economy.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      The Future Energy- SPS
    2. B.
      The Concept of SPS
    3. C.
      Humans and SPS
    4. D.
      Advantages of SPS
  2. 2.

    Which of the following statements about SPS is TRUE?

    1. A.
      The research on SPS started in the 1960s is still not appreciated by the public.
    2. B.
      The research is showing SPS can benefit environment and economy at present.
    3. C.
      The energy from SPS is now being used in some developing countries.
    4. D.
      The public don’t know about SPS because little time is devoted to the research.
  3. 3.

    Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.

    1. A.
      the present serious energy problems
    2. B.
      where to get energy sources in the future
    3. C.
      the importance of controlling world population
    4. D.
      the need to explore new energy sources
  4. 4.

    The writer’s attitude towards the research can best be summarized by the saying “______”.

    1. A.
      In time of peace prepare for war
    2. B.
      Put the cart before the horse
    3. C.
      One man’s meat is another man’s poison
    4. D.
      Easier said than done

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网