Question

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:校长呼吁老师让学生在课上充分发挥作用。(part)
小题2:你给不能上学的儿童捐了这么大的一笔钱，非常慷慨。(It, access)
小题3:当谈到学英语时, 我们都认为没有什么能替代练习。(come, substitute)
小题4:转到新学校不久，他成功地交了很多朋友并适应了那里的新生活。(transfer)
小题5:得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时, 她非常激动, 彻夜未眠。(So… that…, fail)

Answer 1

小题1:The principal / headmaster appealed to the teachers to let the students play their full part in class.
小题2:It’s generous of you to donate such a large sum of money to the children who can’t have access to  school.
小题3:When it comes to learning English, we all think that nothing can substitute for practice / there is no substitute for practice.
小题4:Soon / Shortly / Immediately after he transferred to the new school, he succeeded in making a lot of new friends and adapted / adjusted (himself) to the new life there.
小题5:So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep that whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time.

试题分析：
小题1:翻译这句话注意短语：呼吁appeal to，充分发挥作用play their full part ，译文是：The principal / headmaster appealed to the teachers to let the students play their full part in class.
小题2:这句话使用了：It is +adj+of sb to do sth….，捐赠“donate”和词组：have access to，有获得…的机会，译文：It’s generous of you to donate such a large sum of money to the children who can’t have access to  school.
小题3:这句话使用了：When it comes to 当涉及…的时候，代替：substitute for ，译文是：When it comes to learning English, we all think that nothing can substitute for practice / there is no substitute for practice.
小题4:这句话使用了：Soon / Shortly / Immediately 后面接从句的用法：词组：“转到” transferred to适应“adapted / adjusted (himself) to”，译文是：Soon / Shortly / Immediately after he transferred to the new school, he succeeded in making a lot of new friends and adapted / adjusted (himself) to the new life there.
小题5:这句话用了so…that句型，so+adj在句首，句子用倒装句，词组：fail to do没能做…,be admitted to被录取，译文是： So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep that whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time.