题目内容

11．_________ in 1898，Beijing University is one of the most famous universities in China．（　　）
A．FoundingB．FoundedC．To foundD．Found

分析 建立于1898年，北京大学是中国最著名的大学之一．

解答 答案是B．本题考查分词做状语．句中已经有了谓语动词is，所以found必须用非谓语动词，排除D；动词不定式放在句首往往表示目的，不符合语义，所以排除C；分词做状语时分词的选择是看分词和句子主语之间的关系：分词和句子主语之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和句子主语之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中found和主语Beijing University之间是被动关系，答案选择B．

点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法，结合具体语境做出合理的判断．

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58．Why didn't the author refer to John as a friend at first？A
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C．Their wives didn't know each other．D．They had many disagreements on work．
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C．He had helped the author get a job without a penny．
D．The author should have paid him several hundred dollars to express his gratitude．
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B．The author was very slow in learning new things．
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A．what problems many young black men are faced with
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D．how an organization helps young black people
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C．a TV program               D．a radio program
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C．The Club offers after-school classes in basic knowledge and living skills．
D．Over ninety percent of the members have graduated from college．
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