题目内容
15.George returned after the war,only _______ that his wife had left him.( )| A. | to be told | B. | telling | C. | being told | D. | told |
分析 George战后回来,却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去了.
解答 答案:A
根据非谓语动词tell与其逻辑主语George(主句的主语)之间构成被动关系,意为"George被告知"以及被告知"妻子已经离他而去"这事是他没有预料到的结果,结合这两者可知,此处需用不定式的被动式表示一个意料之外的,没有想到的结果状语从句,其结构常为"only/never to do(主动)或only/never to be done(被动)".故选A.
点评 非谓语动词中动词不定式(to do/to be done)作结果状语,常表示意料之外的结果状语从句;现在分词(v-ing)常引导意料之中的,顺其自然的结果状语从句.区分这两种从句的一方法就是要知道不定式前常有only/never强调,构成结构"only/never to do(主动)或only/never to be done(被动)".
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