题目内容
It is often said that you cannot “teach an old dog new tricks”, but three New Zealand dogs have decided to prove otherwise by learning a skill --- driving a car!
What's even more impressive is that the three who have become skilled in just eight weeks are not special dogs that belong to some rich owners, but abandoned ones at New Zealand's SPCA.
To get their training started, 10-month old Porter, 18-month-old Monty and one-year-old Ginny were selected from a pool of seven potential candidates and moved to Animal Q, a talent agency that teaches animals tricks for movies and television shows.
The driving classes began with teaching the dogs some basic driving techniques like turning the steering wheels(方向盘)and applying the brakes. After that the dogs practiced everything they had learnt behind the wheels of a motorized(装上发动机的)car. Then finally, it was time for the big test--- driving a real car!
Human cars are not really built for four-legged animals, so the car they drove was adjusted so that the dogs could sit comfortably and easily reach the steering wheel with their paws.
Though they all seemed to do very well, the real test came on Monday night when Monty, the best driver of the three, showed his great driving skill on live television.
Why would the SPCA go through so much trouble to highlight the skills of homeless dogs? The reason is to show that adopting a dog from a shelter does not mean owners are getting a pet that is worse than one purchased from a keeper. The CEO of the SPCA is hoping that this unusual event will be enough to convince the residents of New Zealand to consider them, when searching for a pet.
We surely hope so, meanwhile we are almost certain that these three pioneers have at least landed their names in the Guinness World Records, creating a category that probably does not even exist today!
- 1.
Who do the three dogs belong to?
- A.Some rich owners
- B.Animal Q
- C.A shelter
- D.A zoo
- A.
- 2.
The car the dogs drove was adjusted ______
- A.because is was too big for the dogs to drive
- B.because it had no steering wheels and brakes
- C.to ensure the dogs could sit comfortably and drive easily
- D.to motorize the car and turn it to be a real one
- A.
- 3.
Which is the right order of the following events?
a. Teaching the dogs some basic driving techniques.
b. Selecting three dogs and moving them to Animal Q.
c. The dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a motorized car.
d. Choosing the best driver to show his great driving skill on live television.
e. Driving a real car- A.a-b-c- d-e
- B.b-a-c-e-d
- C.b- d- a-c-e
- D.a- e- c-b-d
- A.
- 4.
Why does the SPCA decide to teach the three dogs to learn to drive a car?
- A.To prove old dogs can learn new tricks
- B.To teach them performing tricks for movies and television shows
- C.To provide amusing performances for homeless children
- D.To encourage people to adopt the abandoned dogs
- A.
- 5.
What can we learn from the passage?
- A.A new Guinness category for driving dogs will probably be created
- B.Abandoned dogs are much cleverer than house-kept ones
- C.All the dogs at New Zealand’s SPCA will soon be adopted
- D.New Zealand has the most homeless dogs among all countries
- A.
试题分析:人们都说“老狗学不会新把戏”,但是来自新西兰的三只小狗却要来证明这是错误的说法。这三只是经过收容所训练的、会驾驶真正汽车的小狗。收容所之所以花大力气去训练这三只小狗,目的是向人们证明,收养的宠物不一定比花钱买的宠物差,鼓励人们去收养被遗弃的动物。
1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段but abandoned ones at New Zealand's SPCA. 和倒数第二段adopting a dog from a shelter does not mean...可知这三只小狗属于一家叫New Zealand's SPCA的收容所,故答案选C。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段the car they drove was adjusted so that the dogs could sit comfortably and easily reach the steering wheel with their paws.可知狗驾驶的汽车经过改装为的是能够让小狗们坐着更舒适,也能够更容易地驾驶汽车,因此答案选C。
3.B推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五段内容可知经过挑选后的小狗,先是接受基本的驾驶技能训练,然后经过在电动车中的练习之后,再驾驶真正的汽车,最后才可以上电视表演,因此B选项正确。
4.D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The CEO of the SPCA is hoping that this unusual event will be enough to convince the residents of New Zealand to consider them, when searching for a pet. 可知收容所做这一切的目的是为了证明收容所的动物不比花钱买来的差,鼓励人们去收养被人们遗弃的动物,故D选项正确。
5.A推理判断题。根据文章末段we are almost certain that these three pioneers have at least landed their names in the Guinness World Records, creating a category that probably does not even exist可以推断小狗驾驶汽车的事情是前所未有的,因此很可能被录入吉尼斯纪录,所以判断A选项正确。
考点:考查社会百态类短文阅读。
Besides giving off gases and dusts into the air, humans produce waste that is poured on the environment. Often, this waste produced by major industries and people is harmful to both nature and human life.
One of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste is that people do not realize how large a problem it is. Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill(废渣填埋场),the problem is often believed to end there. In addition, industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the related expenses. Many industries and governments build simple landfills to store waste, and often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water. Often, chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste. The amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the past, but it is often difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way safe to human life and the environment.
Every year, major health problems result from dangerous waste. Sadly, it is often only after someone has died or become seriously ill that governments will take measures to reduce levels of harmful waste.
Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is and are now trying to settle this problem. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce.
Not only governments but ordinary people as well must work together to solve the problem. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of dangerous waste, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one third using existing technologies and methods.
【小题1】 What would be the best title for the text?
| A.Measures of Reducing Dangerous Waste |
| B.Danger of Harmful Waste to Mankind |
| C.Dangerous Waste and Water pollution |
| D.Environmental Protection |
| A.do not produce harmful waste in their daily life |
| B.do not know where to place the dangerous waste |
| C.are not clear about how serious the dangerouswaste problem is |
| D.are not sure about where harmful waste ends |
| A.How to get government support. |
| B.How to increase their production. |
| C.How to store harmful waste. |
| D.How to cut down the related costs. |
| A.The polluting industries are not allowed to sell their products. |
| B.Present technologies have settled the harmful waste problem. |
| C.Everyone should obey the government rules for the problem. |
| D.To solve the problem requires the efforts of the whole society. |
When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked the obvious question,“Why did she live to be 107?” .Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place,city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed.
This factor is exercise.In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯),and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find,there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact,the opposite is often true.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.
【小题1】The Vienna survey may help to explain _____
| A.the complaints of people in apartment houses |
| B.the cause of Mrs Groeger’s death |
| C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger |
| D.the image of cities in general |
| A.benefits of walking |
| B.occasions for walking in city life |
| C.comments made by city people |
| D.problems of city living |
| A.to take the elevator |
| B.to walk up the stairs |
| C.to ride in a car |
| D.to find an alternative to walking |
| A.they don’t live near business areas |
| B.they don’t need the exercise |
| C.they never have parking problems |
| D.they can’t afford to take the bus |
| A.air pollution is not serious |
| B.anyone can live to be 107 |
| C.country people should move to the city |
| D.walking is a healthful exercise |
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
1.The writer of this passage must be ______.
|
A.an American |
B.a Chinese |
C.a professor |
D.a student |
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
|
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. |
|
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. |
|
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. |
|
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. |
3.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
|
A.warmly welcomed at the airport |
|
B.offered a ride to his home |
|
C.treated hospitably at his home |
|
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant |
4.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
|
A.strict with time |
B.serious with time |
|
C.careful with time |
D.willing to spend time |
5.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
|
A.Friendships between Chinese |
|
B.Friendships between Americans |
|
C.Americans’ hospitality |
|
D.Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships |