题目内容
66.They share the housework _________(均等) between them.
67. He is now ninety-nine years old, and is reading the famous novel for the ____ (第九)time.
68. A person with a strong ___________(雄心) is not easy to give up while facing difficulties.
69. I have read an English ____________(翻译) of The Arabian Nights’ Entertainments.
70. Advertising is a way of ________________(推销)of products.
71. How to ________________(区分) right and wrong is not always an easy task.
72. Last year, he died from a _________(致命的) disease, which made me feel very sad.
73. Don’t you know quite a few words were wrongly __________ (发音) by you just now?
74.Difficult as that problem was, I worked it out ________(容易地).
75.Look, they are standing on the playground, watching the national flag being ________(升起).
66.equally.本句句意:在他们之间享有均等家务的待遇。用副词equally修饰动词share.
67.obvious.本句句意:显然吸烟太多对你的身体有害。It is obvious that…句式。形容词obvious作表语。
68.ambition.本句句意:有雄心壮志的人在面对困难时不容易屈服。a strong修饰名词ambition.
69. translation.本句句意:我读过英文翻译版本的《天方夜谭》。“翻译”被an English修饰,故用名词。
70. promotion.本句句意:广告是产品推销的一种方式。推销即promotion.
71. distinguish.本句句意:如何区分正误并不总是一件容易的事。动词区分该用distinguish。
72. deadly.本句句意:去年,他死于一种致命的疾病,这使得我很难过。用形容词修饰disease.
73. seconds.本句句意:根据说句实话,我不能在十秒钟内完成100米赛跑。“秒”受数量限制,故用复数。
74. easily.本句句意:虽然问题很难,但我能很容易解决。用副词easily修饰work out.
75. raised.本句句意:看!他们站在操场上,看着国旗冉冉升起。“升起”与national flag有被动关系,故用raised,且不可用非人力所为的risen.
Research by sociologists Scott Coltrance Michele Adams looked at national survey data and found that when men increase their share of housework and childcare, their children are happier, healthier and do better at school.What’s more, when school-aged children do housework with their fathers, they get along better with their peers and have more friends.And they show more positive behaviors than if they do the same work with their mothers.“Because fewer men do housework than women,” said Adams, “when they share the work,it has more influence on children.” Fathers model “co-operative family partnerships”.
When men share housework and childcare, it turns out, their partners are happier.Wives of egalitarian(主张人人平等的)husbands, regardless of class, report the highest levels of marital(婚姻的)satisfaction and lowest rates of depression,and are less likely to see therapists(治疗专家).They are also more likely to stay fit, since they probably have more time on their hands.
And the benefits for men are even greater.Men who share housework and childcare are healthier--physically and psychologically.They smoke less, drink less, and take recreational drugs less often.They are more likely to stay in shape and more likely to go to doctors for routine screenings, but less likely to use emergency rooms or miss work due to illness.
In both Europe and the United States,Dad is becoming the “fun parent”.He takes the kids to the park and plays soccer with the kids; she stays home.“What a great time we had with Dad!” the kids announce as they burst through the kitchen door to a lunch mum prepared.
【小题1】We can infer from the first paragraph that .
| A.fathers usually have greater influence on their children |
| B.it's better for school-aged children to do housework with their mothers |
| C.few boys would like to do housework |
| D.children benefit more from doing housework with their fathers |
| A.She enjoys a high level of satisfaction at home. |
| B.She is less likely to develop depression. |
| C.She will have more free time. |
| D.She is more likely to gain weight. |
| A.benefit physically more than psychologically |
| B.will take the place of women |
| C.are less likely to develop bad habits |
| D.don’t perform well at work |
| A.the new pattern of family relations in Europe and the US |
| B.the benefits of men’s participation in housework and childcare |
| C.the problems of men’s participation in childcare |
| D.the important role husbands play in the family |
As in the field of space travel, new technologies continue to appear in undersea exploration. They share a number of similarities with each other — as well as some important differences.
Manned submersibles (潜水器), like spaceships, must maintain living conditions in an unnatural environment. While a spaceship must simply be sealed against the vacuum space, a submersible must be able to bear extreme pressure if it is not to break up in deep water.
In exploring space, unmanned vehicles were employed before astronauts. In undersea exploration, on the other hand, men paved the way, and only recently have unmanned remote-operated vehicles (ROVs) been put to use.
One reason for this is that communicating with vehicles in orbit is much easier than talking to those underwater. A vacuum is an ideal medium for radio communications, but underwater communications are limited to much slower sound waves. Thus, most undersea vehicles — particularly ROVs — operate at the end of long ropes.(电缆终端)
For a similar reason, knowing where you are undersea is much more difficult than in space. A spaceship’s position can be located by following its radio signal, or by using telescopes and radar. For an undersea vehicle, however, a special network of sonar (声纳系统)devices must be laid out in advance on the ocean floor in the area of a dive to locate the vehicle’s position.
Though undersea exploration is more challenging than outer space in a number of respects, it has a distinct advantage: going to the ocean depths doesn’t require the power necessary to escape Earth’s gravity. Thus, it remains far less expensive.
【小题1】The purpose of the passage is ______.
| A.to persuade you to explore the depths of the ocean |
| B.to stress the importance of the undersea exploration |
| C.to make you believe that the undersea exploration is better |
| D.to tell some differences between two kinds of explorations |
| A.unmanned vehicles were used in the beginning |
| B.men covered the ocean floor with stones and bricks |
| C.manned vehicles were employed before unmanned ones |
| D.men invented unmanned remote-operated vehicles in the past |
| A.from time to time |
| B.after the undersea vehicles dive |
| C.before the undersea vehicles dive |
| D.when the undersea vehicles are diving |
| A.Submersibles usually break up in deep water. |
| B.Undersea vehicles can receive signals immediately. |
| C.Going to space needs power to escape the gravity. |
| D.Radio communications are quite difficult in a vacuum. |
Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters(上下班者)rush to and from their jobs in cars, buses, subways, trains, and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush hours—one in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world, there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome, for example, many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break, they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.
In Tokyo, there's a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors close. They make sure that all purses, briefcases, clothes, and hands are inside the trains.
In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work.. To hail a cab,many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers. This means they'll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers! They'll pay three times the normal rate。
Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行车)during rush hours. The city can't make its streets wider, and it can't build new highways, because it doesn't want to disturb the many historic sites in the city, such as the Forum and the Coliseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家).
In many big cities, there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who drive to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.
Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world. Rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem.
1.Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are _______
|
A.special lanes on highways |
B.many commuters |
|
C.four rush hours |
D.many cars on the street |
2.Most of the commuters in Tokyo _______
|
A.take subway trains to work |
B.are packers |
|
C.take taxis to work |
D.carry briefcases to work |
3.To “hail a cab” means to _______
|
A.pay double the normal fare |
B.try to get a cab |
|
C.prefer to take taxis |
D.to stand at crossroads |
4.Commuters in carpools probably_______
|
A.live in the city |
B.take the subway to work |
|
C.save money on gas and parking fees |
D.have special license plates(牌照) |