题目内容

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答案卷上。
Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn’t matter  小题1: you live — in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village — the chances   小题2: you will be disturbed by jet airplanes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. We seem   小题3: (get) used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely   小题4: background music while they are working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very   小题5: (frighten) experience for human beings.   小题6: , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to   小题7: eardrums (耳鼓). The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safetylevel for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration   小题8:  (suggest) that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration,   小题9:  really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise,   小题10:  doesn’t change too much (music, for example), may even help people to concentrate.

小题1:where          
小题2:that
小题3:to have got 
小题4:without
小题5:frightening
小题6:However
小题7:their  
小题8:suggests
小题9:what
小题10:which

试题分析：生活中的噪音越来越多，不管你是生活在繁华的大都市还是偏远的小乡村，你都不可能避开噪音的影响。虽然完全沉寂没有声音的世界是令人害怕的，但是太大的声音不但会干扰人们的注意力，而且也会对人们的耳鼓造成危害。
小题1:where 。 根据破折号后面的解释in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village可以判断此处的从句中缺少地点状语，填where。意思是：不管你住在哪里——在现代城市的中心或者遥远的村庄……。       
小题2:that。分析结构可知chances后面是同位语从句，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，填that。
小题3:to have got 。固定短语：seem to do sth “似乎做某事”，根据语境判断人们已经习惯了这些噪音，所以用不定式的完成式，故答案填to have got。
小题4:without。根据空前内容可知有些人孤独是因为没有背景音乐，此处应该填表示否定意思的介词，故填without。
小题5:frightening。修饰名词experience应该用形容词，frightening“令人害怕的” ，用来描述事物的特征，答案填frightening。
小题6:However。前句提到完全的沉寂会令人害怕，换句话说世界上应该有声音的存在，后句讲太大的声音对人有害，内容上是转折关系，所以填副词However。
小题7:their。因为前句讲的是some people，所以用第三人称复数来代替，此处是修饰名词，故答案填their。 
小题8:suggests。句子主语是one report ，而且文章都用的是一般现在时，根据主谓一致的原则，答案填suggests。
小题9:what。what 分析结构可知此处是主语从句缺少主语，所以填what。
小题10:which。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，而且用来代替先行词 a background noise，故填which。
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相关题目
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 小题1:_____________
Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 小题2:____________ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
Always carry a book. 小题3:____________ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
小题4:_______________ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 小题5:____________Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A．Wherever you go, take a book with you.
B．Go to bookstores.
C．Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
D．Find a quiet place.
E. This may be difficult for some people.
F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
根据汉语，用英语完成下列各句（每空一词）。请将答案填写在答题纸相应的栏目内。
小题1:现在波莉想跑开，可恐惧让她站在那里一动也不能动。
Now Polly wanted to run, but fear (1)_______ her (2)_______.
小题2:每当我们有麻烦时，他们总是乐意立刻施以援手。
Whenever we are in trouble, they are willing to (3)________ (4)_________ (5)________        (6)______ immediately.
小题3:证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类，这可能和许多人认为的正好相反。
Evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans, (7)_______ (8)_______ what many people might assume.
小题4:我受够了Michael，他总是把他的CD开得那么响，我都无法学习。
I (9)_________  (10)__________  (11)__________ (12)__________ Michael! He always plays his CDs so loud that I cannot study at all.
小题5:并非所有的汉字都由物体的图画演变而来。
(13)__________ all characters were (14)__________ from drawings of objects.
小题6:今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。
Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii (15)_________ (16)_________ (17)________ 2,000 years ago.
小题7:这个指南针是如何工作的依然是个谜。
How this compass works (18)__________  (19)___________  (20)____________.
Although they are divorced, he still has regular _______ to the children.
A．approachB．attentionC．accessD．appreciation
—I heard a bus accident happened yesterday.
—The bus crashed. Luckily, only a few passengers were _____ injured in the traffic accident.    
A．slightlyB．approximatelyC．exactly D．gradually
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E="AB," F="AC," G=AD）
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 小题1:  Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.  小题2: 
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 小题3:  If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
小题4:  Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners doesn’t give you right to correct everyone else. 小题5: At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A．It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C．Everyone was new to the network once.
D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不给分。

Dear schoolmates,
In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest． A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st． Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very  popular among high school student． The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline．
Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time．
Students' Union
One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window． The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags． A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes． She took the child by the hand and led him into the store． There she bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing．They came back outside into the street, so the woman told the child to come home and have a happy holiday． The little boy looked  her and asked how she was God． She smiled and replied that she was just one of His child．
下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61～65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. It’s bonding time.
B. It’s time for family updates.
C. It can keep kids out of trouble.
D. It offers all kinds of activities.
E. It’s healthy for the whole family.
F. It’s a chance to resolve problems.
The Importance of Family Dinnertime
Over the past few years, more and more families are making great efforts to have regular family meals because it is very important.
小题1:__________________ Kids who live in families that eat dinner together regularly are less likely to be involved in risky behaviors. According to statistics, children who don’t eat dinner with their families are 61% more likely to use alcohol, tobacco or illegal drugs. By contrast, children who eat dinner with their families every night of the week are 20% less likely to drink, smoke or use illegal drugs.
小题2:__________________ Families who eat dinner together regularly are more likely to have stronger, happier family relationships. As families struggle to find amounts of quality time together, family dinnertime provides the opportunity for both. When families hang out together and communicate, they grow strong and healthy.
小题3:_________________ Families who eat dinner together regularly can keep in touch with each others’ lives. Everyone — kids and parents alike — can keep up-to-date during your family dinnertime on what is going on with school, jobs, family life and friends.
小题4:__________________ A regular family dinnertime provides natural opportunities for planning and problem solving. Scheduling family meeting times to discuss planning, needs and problem solving can be difficult. A regular family mealtime can offer a natural solution to the challenge.
小题5:__________________ Kids are likely to receive better nutrition when eating dinner regularly with their families. A simple, but true rule applies — when kids eat with their families, they eat better. A family dinnertime means kids are more likely to eat a nutritionally balanced meal, lower in sugar and fat content, than if they prepare or purchase meals on their own.

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