题目内容

翻译句子（每题2分，满分10分）

1．决定给他妈妈一个惊喜，汤姆提前回了家。

2．大雪持续了好几天，造成了交通堵塞。

3．越来越多的人认为多起交通事故和边开车边打电话有关。

4．日产量到2014年将有望翻一番

5．由于他的努力，获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。

1.Determined to give his mother a surprise, Tom arrived home ahead of time.

2.The heavy snow lasted several days, causing traffic block.

3.More and more people believe the car accident had connection with talking on the cellphone while driving.

4.The daily output is expected to be doubled by the year 2014.

5.Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.

【解析】

试题分析：考查句子翻译

1. to give his mother a surprise, Tom arrived home ahead of time.本句为伴随状语从句，从句主语为后句的主语Tom，另决定干某事是be determined to do sth.提前后，去掉be。

2. heavy snow lasted several days, causing traffic block.本句为伴随状语从句，后句的主语为前句的The heavy snow，应是主动引起…而不是被引起，故要用ing形式表主动

3. and more people believe the car accident had connection with talking on the cellphone while driving.本句中the car accident had connection with talking on the cellphone while driving.是一个省略了that的宾语从句，句中又有while领导的时间状语从句，可以将主语和be动词一起省略，构成状语从句的省略

4. daily output is expected to be doubled by the year 2014.，be expected to为固定短语，意为有望….另产量做主语，应是被翻番

5. to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected， thanks to为固定短语，意为由于…由于题中无明确主语，采用it做一个无实际意义的主语较好，另所预期的东西，应是已经预期的，采用现在完成时更为妥当

考点：考查句子翻译

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