Question

完成句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
小题1:We have no room to put the piano on the floor, with         _________  _________ ________  ________  ________ (一堆书堆在那儿)
小题2:The chairman thought it necessary          　________ （邀请）Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
小题3:The  problem　           　___________  __________（将被讨论） at  tomorrow’s meeting is very difficult.
小题4:The book was said           __________  ___________  ___________(被翻译成)into many languages.
小题5:He       _________  _________ I ________  ________  _________the result.他和我都满意这样的结果。（用as well as翻译）

Answer 1

小题1:a pile of books piled there
小题2:to invite
小题3:to be discussed
小题4:to have been translated
小题5:He as well as I is satisfied with

小题1:考查with结构，with+ n. + adj./v-ed/v-ing。本题按含有被动，“书”和“堆”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词，既表示被动，也表示完成。
小题2:本题考查句型think/ feel/ find sth. + adj./ n./ to dosth.作宾补。think it necessary / important to do sth.句型中，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
[注意] think 后还可以跟宾语从句：think（that）it is necessary to do sth.(it做形式主语)。
小题3:考查非谓语动词中的不定式。不定式将来式的被动形式是to be done（不定式的将来式是to do；不定式的完成被动式是to have been done），故填to be discussed。
小题4:考查非谓语动词和It is said to do sth.句型。“翻译”发生在was said之前，故用不定式的完成式。即to have been translated。
小题5:考查主谓一致。当as well as连接主语时，遵循“就远原则”，即谓语与最远的那个主语保持一致。故与He一致，用is。“对……满意”是be satisfied with…
做翻译题，掌握一定量的固定短语和熟练的语法知识是很有必要的。