阅读理解 MADRID(AFP)-Some 40 000 Spaniards were gathering in the eastern town of Bunol ready to create a “human gazpacho ,hurlingsome 100 000 kilogramsof tomatoes at one another to mark La Tomatina, sur 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　MADRID(AFP)－Some 40 000 Spaniards were gathering in the eastern town of Bunol ready to create a “human gazpacho(人体西班牙凉菜汤)”,hurling(投掷)some 100 000 kilograms(220 000 pounds)of tomatoes at one another to mark La Tomatina, surely one of the world’s messiest festivals．

　　Madcap fans from around the world converge(集中)on the normally sleepy town on the last Wednesday of August, many clad(穿衣的)in waterproof capes(防水衣)to stave(抵挡)off the onslaught(冲击)of juice and pulp(果肉)in a manic(狂轰滥炸)free-for-all believed to have begun life as an argument between two carnival(狂欢节)participants in 1945．

　　In keeping with local tradition local people and tourists join the fun and games from midday, when five lorries(卡车)groaning under the weight of tomatoes move into place in the central plaza of the town．

　　That is the signal for participants to hurl fruit at anything that moves and everybody gets drenched(“落汤鸡”)in the process．

　　The rules say the tomatoes have to be squashed up(被压碎)a little before they are thrown to make them all the squishier(粘糊糊的)．

　　After pelting(大战)each other for an hour revelers(狂欢者)jump in a nearby river to clean themselves while the fire brigade hose(用水冲)down the streets．

(1)

What is passage mainly about?
[　　]
A．	People in Bunol celebrate Tomato Festival．
B．	People in Bunol fight each other for stealing tomatoes．
C．	People in Bunol use lorries to make tomatoes delicious．
D．	People in Bunol love to waste tomatoes for fun．

(2)

Why do the tomatoes have to be squashed up(被压碎)?
[　　]
A．	Because people wear waterproof capes．
B．	Because they won’t hurt people and people can easily get fun．
C．	Because they are carried by lorry．
D．	Because the fire brigade hose(用水冲)down the streets．

(3)

What is the meaning of the word that is underlined in Paragraph 3?
[　　]
A．	广场
B．	卧室
C．	院子
D．	警察局

答案：1．A;2．B;3．A;
解析：

(1)	本文介绍了西班牙西红柿狂欢节的情况，故答案为A。
(2)	把西红柿稍微压碎一下的目的自然是为了安全和制造更多的乐趣。A项“人们穿着防水衣”；C项“西红柿是用卡车运来的”；D项“消防车用水冲街道”；A、C、D三项均非娱乐、狂欢的宗旨。
(3)	根据文章的大意，人们参加的是西红柿狂欢节，自然地点是广场。

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阅读理解

　　Even at the age of 89 Rene Huyghe still loves the woman with whom he spent World WarⅡ driving her from her house to safety, hiding her in his office, even sharing a bedroom with her. She was “Mona Lisa”, masterpiece of Leonardo da Vinci and a centerpiece of the Louvre. He was the chief curator（管理员）of paintings there.

　　Foreseeing the Nazi drive across Europe, Huyghe began planning in 1938 to hide his charges. When Germans entered Poland a year later, Huyghe’s trucks took Louvre paintings to hiding places far from Paris. “Mona Lisa” rode in a car, “always going with a curator, sometimes with me,” he recalls.

　　She was carried from place to place out of fear. Bombs could strike her hiding place; fire could burn her; she could end up in a German collection.

　　Once, as Nazi troops passed her last hiding place, Chateau de Montal, a Resistance fighter inside fired at them. Fearing retaliation（报复）, Huyghe shouted to the man, “You are mad! Stop it at once!” The troops moved on and the following day razed（洗劫） entire village nearby.

　　“At war’s end every single work was back in the Louvre,” Huyghe says. “Mona Lisa” herself returned in a curator’s private car.

1．According to the passage, the one Rene Huyghe still loves is ______.

[　　]

　　A．a painting　　　　　　B．a German girl

　　C．a Resistance fighter　D．a lady

2．When did the Nazi drive across Poland?

[　　]

　　　A．Not mentioned.　　B．In 1938.

　　　C．After 1938　　D．Before 1938.

3．In paragraph 2, “Huyghe began planning in 1938 to hide his charges.” Means ______.

[　　]

A．Huyghe wanted to hide his money in 1938

B．Huyghe had planned to complete his tasks

C．Huyghe made a plan to hide the paintings of the Louvre in 1938

D．Huyghe hoped to take good care of his photos in 1938.

4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．A resistance fighter stayed together with the old man.

B．A village in which they stayed was razed by the Germans.

C．All the works were returned to the museum after the war.

D．The curator is 89 years old now.

5．Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．Nazi’s Rise and Fall

B．Rene Huyghe’s Ever Lasting Feeling with “Mona Lisa”

C．The World War and the Louvre Paintings

D．A Louvre Curator’s Wartime Companion

阅读理解

　　As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead．At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road．

　　Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad．It had a “SLOW” sign．He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely．

　　At once he heard a police whistle(口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped．A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didn’t stop at that crossing．”

　　“But the sign there doesn’t say ‘STOP’．”answered Mr Williams, “It just says ‘SLOW’, and I did go slow．”

　　The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face．Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched(抓)his head and said, “Well, I’m in the wrong street!”

(1)

Mr Williams was driving ________ one evening．
[　　]
A．	to a party
B．	to his office
C．	home after work
D．	to work from home

(2)

When he was stopped by a policeman, he ________．
[　　]
A．	was driving at a high speed
B．	was driving onto the main road
C．	was going to stop his car
D．	was driving slowly

(3)

Though slowly, Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because ________．
[　　]
A．	he didn’t see any “STOP” sign there
B．	he paid no attention to the traffic rules
C．	he didn’t have to stop
D．	he was eager to get home

(4)

Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because ________．
[　　]
A．	he met a mad man
B．	he realized that he himself was mistaken
C．	Mr Williams dared to speak to him like that
D．	Mr Williams would not apologize to him

阅读理解

　　Remembering names is an important social skill．Here are some ways to master it．

　　Recite and repeat in conversation．

　　When you hear a person’s name, repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial．

　　Ask the other person to recite and repeat．

　　You can let other people help you remember their names．After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you．Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names．

　　Admit you don’t know．

　　Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed．Most of them will feel sympathy if you say．“I’m working to remember names better．Yours is right on the tip of my tongue．What is it again?”

　　Use associations．

　　Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual．For example, you could make a mental note：“Vicki Cheng-tall, black hair．”To reinforce you’re your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible．

　　Limit the number of new names you learn at one time．

　　When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names．Free yourself from remembering every one．Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names．Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names．Last names can come later．

　　Go early．

　　Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes．Sometimes just a few people show up on time．That's fewer names for you to remember．And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others -- an automatic review for you．

(1)

How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
[　　]
A．	They will be moved．
B．	They will be annoyed．
C．	They will be delighted．
D．	They will be discouraged．

(2)

If you can't remember someone's name, you may ________
[　　]
A．	tell him the truth
B．	tell him a white lie
C．	ask him for pity
D．	ask others to help you

(3)

When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember ________
[　　]
A．	all their names
B．	a couple of names first
C．	just their last names
D．	as many names as possible

(4)

What does the text mainly tell us?
[　　]
A．	Tips on an important social skill．
B．	Importance of attending parties．
C．	How to make use of associations．
D．	How to recite and repeat names．

阅读理解

　　When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called“Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her．One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games．Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us．One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them．We always felt better when she was around．

　　One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end．I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong．When I looked at her and said,“Bad girl．”She looked down at the ground and then went and hid．I saw a tear in her eyes．

　　Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet．She went everywhere with us．

　　People would stop and ask if they could pet her．Of course she'd let anyone pet her．She was just the most lovable dog．There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair．She never barked(吠)or tried to get away．Funny thing is she would smile．This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth．Far from the truth, she loved everyone．

　　Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age．I still miss the days when she was with us．

(1)

What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
[　　]
A．	Look at them sadly．
B．	Keep them company．
C．	Play games with them．
D．	Touch them gently．

(2)

We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ________
[　　]
A．	would eat anything when hungry
B．	felt scary for her mistake
C．	loved playing hide-and-seek
D．	disliked the author's dad

(3)

Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet?
[　　]
A．	She was treated as a member of the family．
B．	She played games with anyone she liked．
C．	She was loved by everybody she met．
D．	She went everywhere with the family．

(4)

Some people got frightened by Brownie when she
[　　]
A．	smiled
B．	barked
C．	rushed to thhem
D．	tried to be funny

(5)

Which of the following best describes Brownie?
[　　]
A．	Shy．
B．	Polite．
C．	Brave．
D．	Caring．

阅读理解

　　It may be one of Britain’s most successful exports – Miss World．This 53-year-old event took place in China last week and attracted over 120 women worldwide with knockout looks in a mad struggle for the crown．

　　Traditional values have long kept the Chinese, especially women, from displaying beauty．But Chinese people have now changed their attitude toward beauty contest, although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or his former girl friend or even his mother in a sour tone．But such men are not shouting for the right reason．The question to be：Why isn’t there a Mr．World Beauty Contest?

　　And a further question to be asked is：Does taking part in a beauty contest show a woman’s courage, wisdom and liberation or rather the opposite－ forced choice and a revolting act made under conditions of long-term discrimination?

　　Organizers of such beauty contests claim that the contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance．But still no answer is given to why there isn’t a Mr．Beauty or a Mr．World Contest? Or at least, why isn’t that kind of contest popular? Why is it that only women’s “qualities” need to be recognized but not men’s?

　　Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show? Is it a boy or a girl? And this is how “qualities” are judged：if the girl looks good, there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality．

　　The beauty contests go on year after year, with winners enjoying fame which quickly disappears．While such events go on and on, what never changes is the routine practice that in every fancy car show, a girl stands beside a fancy car．What never changes is the need to hold a women’s conference every year to appeal for the promotion of respect for and improvement of women．What never changes is the fate of women as a class．So let’s put more time and resources into trying to change all this rather than holding beauty contests．

(1)

Miss World Beauty Contest in Britain has a history of __________．
[　　]
A．	120 years
B．	about half a century
C．	100 years
D．	about half a year

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Miss World Beauty Contest first began in China．
B．	Women were not allowed to show their beauty in China．
C．	120 women took part in Beauty Contest last week．
D．	Miss World was 53 years old．

(3)

According to the writer ________．
[　　]
A．	Chinese women are not allowed to display beauty
B．	the winner of Miss World is not as beautiful as his wife
C．	some men are not shouting for the right person
D．	people can accept a beauty contest in China now

(4)

From the passage we can know the writer thinks that __________．
[　　]
A．	contestants’ qualities are more important than their physical appearance
B．	a Mr．World Contest should be held instead of a Miss World Contest
C．	a boy should stand by a fancy car
D．	women’s social status is still low

(5)

The best title for this passage is __________．
[　　]
A．	What about a Mr．World Contest?
B．	History of Miss World Contest．
C．	Quality or Appearance?
D．	A Boy Standing beside a Fancy Car．

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