题目内容

阅读理解

　　Beginning college is exciting：new ideas to explore，new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made．Your future begins here．

　　However，you will find college life is different from your previous school environment．Many of us can be easily overwhelmed by the details of running a well-balanced life．While some of us may have the know-how，I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you．

　　The following you may find of use about life on campus．

　　●Plan well．There are so many new things to do at a new college or university．Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus，but don't forget why you are there．Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely．

　　●If you don't have a “system” for planning your time now(like a day timer，a computer date book)，get one．Most of all，don't depend on your memory．

　　●Don't miss the guidelines．The restrictions，rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student's handbook．Consider them well-balanced food for thought．What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/ can't you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?

　　●Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom，and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone，TV and the kitchen table．Consider this-you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses．You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course．

　　●Build your identity．This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do．Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas．Do not be afraid of the beyond．This is learning to make good choices．

(1)

What is the main purpose of the passage?

[　　]

A．

To offer advice on college life．

B．

To explain why college life is exciting．

C．

To describe the importance of college life．

D．

To persuade you to go to college．

(2)

According to the passage，why is it exciting to begin college life?

[　　]

A．

Because you will have more freedom at college．

B．

Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond．

C．

Because you prepare for your future career and life there．

D．

Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas．

(3)

The underlined word “know-how” refers to ________．

[　　]

A．

an understanding of how things are going at college

B．

practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college

C．

college halls where rules and regulations are presented

D．

an environment completely different from the one you're used to

(4)

According to the passage，college students ________．

[　　]

A．

needn't learn from those who went to college before them

B．

spend as much time as possible on social activities

C．

should know what they have fought for on campus

D．

are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course

(5)

According to the passage，all the following statements are true EXCEPT ________．

[　　]

A．

at college you should take an active part in social activities

B．

the author advises you to get a computer data book

C．

you are reminded of study by making a sign everywhere

D．

you are given a suggestion that you make an identity card first

答案：1．A;2．C;3．B;4．C;5．D;
解析：

(1)

主旨大意题．本文是给上大学的人提供了一些建议．

(2)

细节题．从文章第一段可知答案．

(3)

猜测词义题．根据字面意思我们可知：know-how即know how or what to do at college．

(4)

细节判断题．根据文章的but don't forget why you are there/Consider this-you are paying thousands of dollars for your course．等信息可知，上大学的主要目的是学习．A，B，D三项说法本身都是错误的．

(5)

　　细节判断题．D是错误的，句意为：作者首先给你制作身份证的建议．Plan well才是作者给出的第一个建议．

　　本文是给上大学的人提供了一些建议


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阅读理解

　　When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels(下跪)at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money?What should our attitude to beggars be?There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories．It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from．It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars．

　　Certainly, most of the world’s great religions(宗教)order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves．But has the world changed?Maybe what was morally(道德方面)right in the old days is no longer the best idea．When one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune(不幸)and needed help, quite a few people will not give to beggars．Let us look at their arguments．

　　First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable(可怜的)and actually make a good living from begging．Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行)．Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs．Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging．One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence．

　　Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people．Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help．

　　It is hard to come to any final conclusion;there are various cases and we must deal with them differently．A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver．

(1)

What is mainly discussed in the passage?

[　　]

A．

Moral deeds of people．

B．

Religious activities of the church．

C．

Moral goodness of the giver．

D．

Arguments on giving to beggars．

(2)

What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed?” in the second paragraph?

[　　]

A．

People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village．

B．

Some people will not do what was morally right in the past．

C．

We don’t meet with those who need help any more．

D．

Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars．

(3)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

[　　]

A．

Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars．

B．

Some beggars want money to help their children go to school．

C．

Some beggars use the money to buy drugs．

D．

Some beggars have no excuse for begging．

(4)

In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because ________．

[　　]

A．

the cases can be so different

B．

there are so many beggars

C．

there is so much money wasted

D．

there are so many different arguments

阅读理解

　　Travel can be fun, but it can be dangerous at the same time．The following tips can protect you from being hurt．

　　(1)If you are in the area where crime(犯罪)is high, you may want to hire(雇佣)security guards．(安全向导)．

　　(2)Do not show off your money in public．

　　(3)Watch out for children following you．Some of them may be thieves．

　　(4)Keep your passport in the safe place．It is not wise to show it to strangers．Do not tell strangers your personal information, or travel plan．If you must talk about your personal information in public, you must keep your voice down．

　　(5)Know bus and train schedules before traveling．You do not want to miss the last bus．You should always study the map before traveling．

　　(6)Take a first-aid kit(急救箱)with you．You do not know what will happen on your trip．It is wise to carry medicine and necessary things with you．

　　(7)Tell your family about your travel plan．If you run into an event of emergency(紧急), they should know where you are, so they can help you．

　　(8)If you have children, you should bring their photographs．If they are separated from you, it will come in handy．

　　(9)Travel with one credit card．You do not want to lose all credit cards on foreign land．It is wise to keep some credit cards at home．

(1)

If you are in the area where crime is high, you ________．

[　　]

A．

mustn't go there without a partner

B．

should hire those who can protect you

C．

must bring a knife with you

D．

can ask the police for help at any time

(2)

According to the author, some children following you ________．

[　　]

A．

may steal your money

B．

may beg food from you

C．

are keeping watch on you

D．

may get you into trouble

(3)

When you visit a foreign country you had better take ________．

[　　]

A．

a lot of money with you

B．

some credit cards with you

C．

a first-aid kit with you

D．

more clothes with you

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?

[　　]

A．

How to travel

B．

Good travel plans

C．

Safety travel tips

D．

Be careful in travel

阅读理解

　　When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can't be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories．It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from．It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars．

　　Certainly, most of the world's great religions(宗教)order us to be open－hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves．But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally(道德方面)right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea．Quite a few people will not give to beggars．Let us look at their arguments．

　　First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging．Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行)．Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs．Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging．One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self－dependence．

　　Related to this in the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people．Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help．

　　It is hard to come to any final conclusion；there are various cases and we must deal with them differently．A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver．

(1)

What is mainly discussed in the passage?

[　　]

A．

Moral deeds of people．

B．

Religious activities of the church．

C．

Moral goodness of the giver．

D．

Arguments on giving to beggars．

(2)

What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed?” in the second paragraph?

[　　]

A．

People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village．

B．

Some people will not do what was morally right in the past．

C．

We don't meet with those who need help any more．

D．

Now it is the government's duty to help the beggars．

(3)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

[　　]

A．

Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars．

B．

Some beggars use the money to buy drugs．

C．

Some beggars want money to help their children go to school．

D．

Some beggars have no excuse for begging．

(4)

In the last paragraph，the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because ________．

[　　]

A．

the cases can be so different

B．

there are so many beggars

C．

there is so much money wasted

D．

there are so many different arguments

阅读理解

　　Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year．For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below．

　　Camping

　　To project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds．Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim．Advance booking can be received by mail．Please write：Information Center, P．O．Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023

　　Fires

　　Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds．Collection of firewood is not allowed either．

　　Hiking(远足)

　　Please stay on permitted paths．Otherwise you may destroy desert plants．Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit．It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists．

　　Weather

　　The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly．With so much rock, lightning(闪电)causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms．These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers．Watch the skies and check daily weather reports．

　　Wildlife

　　Do not feed park wildlife．There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer(鹿)were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak．Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon．Some other animals will also beg and bite．For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear．

(1)

What can you do first if you want to go camping?

[　　]

A．

Know the permitted

B．

Book campgrounds in advance

C．

Make sure not to make a fire

D．

Stop at Mather and Desert View

(2)

What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

[　　]

A．

keep every out of campgrounds

B．

take away everything you bring in

C．

carry all the necessary food

D．

look after your personal belongings

(3)

What is the main purpose of the text?

[　　]

A．

To provide travel information

B．

To report some recent news．

C．

To teach tourists hiking skills

D．

To introduce the wild life

阅读理解

　　One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house．

　　However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door．Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water．She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk．He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”

　　“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied．“Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart．” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house．

　　Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city．Dr．Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in．When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes．Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr．Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once．From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life．

　　At last the woman was saved．Dr．Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him．He looked at it and then wrote something on the side．The bill was sent to the woman’s room．She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off．Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention．She read these words：

　　“Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr．Howard Kelly．”

　　Tear of joy flooded her eyes．

(1)

The boy sent newspapers door to door in order to ________．

[　　]

A．

thank the woman for her kindness

B．

become a famous doctor

C．

continue his schooling

D．

support his poor family

(2)

Which is true about the boy and the woman?

[　　]

A．

He was too shy to ask her for some water．

B．

She thought he was not hungry but thirsty．

C．

She never thought he would save her life later．

D．

She wanted him to pay for the glass of milk．

(3)

After Dr．Kelly knew who the woman was, he ________．

[　　]

A．

began to take good care of her himself

B．

decided to try his best to save her

C．

told her she once gave him a glass of milk

D．

asked for her bill and paid it off at once

(4)

The best title for this passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

A Glass of Milk

B．

A Warm-hearted Woman

C．

The Final Bill

D．

A Famous Doctor

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