题目内容
Lenin stressed that it is precisely the people who ____ history.
A.invent B. imagine C. create D. discover
C
Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?
【小题1】The author used to go to work ________
| A.on foot | B.by bike | C.by car | D.by train |
| A.His job. | B.His pay. | C.His means of transport. | D.His health. |
| A.He got higher pay. | B.His working hours weren’t long. |
| C.He found it very stressful. | D.He had little free time at weekends. |
| A.not to work any longer | B.to take a long vacation abroad |
| C.to work less and take exercise | D.not to eat out any more |
| A.The author is not sure what he should do now. |
| B.The author has taken the doctor’s advice. |
| C.The author has got another new job. |
| D.The author feels much better now. |
As an English saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
【小题1】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
| A.Laughter can make people breathe deeper |
| B.Laughter can make you become old quickly. |
| C.Laughter helps to reduce pain. |
| D.Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body. |
| A.delays | B.prevents | C.increases | D.reduces |
| A.Because they want to earn more money. |
| B.Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses. |
| C.Because they want to improve their patients’ health. |
| D.Because they want their patients to laugh more. |
| A.laugh as much as possible | B.watch more funny films |
| C.smile all the time | D.spend time in the laughter clinics |
| A.Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health. |
| B.Laughter clinics can help patients improve their condition. |
| C.Laughter can reduce the effect of pain. |
| D.Laughter is the best medicine. |