题目内容
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
1._________________________the sun and rain all these years, the wires are seriously worn. (expose)
常年日晒雨淋，电线腐蚀情况十分严重。
2.________________________________where I was brought up, this town is more prosperous and exciting. (compare)
与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更加繁荣、刺激。
3.He didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention___________________________. (concentrate)
他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到老师站在他旁边。
4.__________________________a drawback by some people is seen as a plus by many others. (regard)
被一些人认为是缺点的常被别人看成优点。
5.Much to my surprise, she burst into tears_________________________________________. (instant)
令我惊讶的是，她一读到这封信就大哭起来。
6.There is no waste paper in the basket. It ______________________________by the assistant. (dispose)
纸篓里没有废纸。一定是被助手处理掉了。
7.I disagree that only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _________________________ to talk about environmental protection. (make)
我不认为只有在人们解决温饱问题之后再谈环境保护才有意义。
8.John was studying in his room __________________________________________ screaming. (hear)
约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。
9.Had you told me beforehand, I _____________________________________ your wedding. (attend)
你要是提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。
10.Though the couple quarrel a lot, I’d rather their marriage______________________________ (break)
虽然他们夫妇经常吵架，我但愿他们的婚姻不会破裂。
1.Having been exposed to
2.Compared with the place
3.concentrated on a book
4.What is regarded as
5.instantly/ the instant she read the letter
6.must have been disposed of
7.does / will it make sense
8.when he heard
9.would have attended
10.didn’t break up
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查考生的基本功是否扎实。要求在句子理解基础上，正确写出单词，考虑选用正确的时态。
1. been exposed to 。此题考查分词作原因状语。wire与expose构成被动关系，故用be exposed to(暴露)，又因expose动作是worn之前完成，故用完成时态。故填Having been exposed to
2. with the place。考查分词作状语。be compared with与..作比较。当从句与主句主语一致时，从句可省去be动词，用动词的分词形式来表示关系。故填Compared with the place
3. on a book。concentrate one’s attention on：集中注意力，在with+宾语+宾补的符合结构中，由于把attention提前了，所以concentrate用被动。故填concentrated on a book
4. is regarded as。考查主语从句。be regarded as：被看做..。what既充当了is regarded的主语，也充当了is seen的主语。故填What is regarded as
5. the instant she read the letter。考查连词。instanly=the instant：一..就。同义的相关词还有immediately,the moment等。故填instantly/ the instant she read the letter
6. must have been disposed of。考查情态动词表推测。must have done：表示过去一定做了..。be disposed of。故填must have been disposed of
7. / will it make sense。考查only的用法。only+状语从句时主句要部分倒装，make sense：有意义的，时态用一般现在时或将来时都可。故填does / will it make sense
8. he heard。考查句型be doing..when：表示正在做..突然就..；由于主句是过去时，所以用heard。故填when he heard
9. have attended。考查虚拟语气。句型Had+主语+done，主语+could/should/would have done。故填would have attended
10. break up。考查虚拟语气。would rather that 主语+动词过去时：表示对现在的虚拟/had done：表示对过去的虚拟。因为quarrel为一般现在时，break up：中断。故填didn’t break up
考点：考查语法和单词拼写
