Question

阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

　　Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing．Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits．When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem．Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can ________．

　　When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power．In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous．That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says being angry can harm your physical and mental health．Two new studies seem to show the same idea．

　　The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression．They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping．

　　So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things．Learning to let it go is important．Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help．Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else．

　　Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK．Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past．

注意：阅读短文，按要求回答下面的问题。

1．What is the main idea of the passage?(within 10 words)

________________________

2．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

It is proved that tolerant people are more relaxed and healthy．

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3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with a proper phrase(within 10 words)

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4．What does“forgiveness”mean when you deal with your bad experience?(within 10 words)

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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph but one into Chinese．

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Answer 1

答案：
解析：

1．Forgiveness is good for health． 　　(评分要求：根据文章内容和与参考答案的意思相近程度酌情给分) 　　2．The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression． 　　(评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子，并完整无误的抄写在题目要求的位置) 　　3．change your well-being/harm your health 　　(评分要求：根据文章内容和与参考答案的意思相近程度酌情给分) 　　4．To make peace with yourself 　　(评分要求：根据文章内容和与参考答案的意思相近程度酌情给分) 　　5．(或者)扪心自问，因为和别人生气而伤害自己是否值得。 　　(评分要求：要求在忠实于原句的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并准确表达出作者的思路。)