题目内容

In the end , he turned ______history teacher, who had______ good knowledge of history, especially ______ history of ______Ming Dynasty.

A. a,/,the, a B. /,a ,the, the C. /,a, the,/ D. a, a, the,/

 

B

【解析】

试题分析： 句意：最后，她成了一个精通历史的历史老师，尤其是明代的历史。第一空不填，因为turn表示“变成”后面接名词不加冠词，第二空填a， have a good knowledge of精通，第三空填the，这里是特指“明代的历史”，根据句意选B。

考点：考查冠词

 

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Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle．

That no longer happens. But we still get in “hot water”. When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble---serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes．

Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.

“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job．

“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again．

Another common expression, “to hold water”, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and not worth debating.

“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means that one doesn’t like an idea. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.

This is our Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. It was written by Marilyn Christiano. I’m Rich Kleinfeldt. See you next time.

1.According to the passage, expressions about water __________.

A. are very commonB. have unpleasant meanings

C. are very interestingD. are easy to understand

2.The expression “hot water” _________.

A. is not used nowadaysB. has a long history

C. means arguing with othersD. only means serious trouble

3. Which of the following expressions have the similar meaning?

A. “Throwing cold water” and “deep water”

B. “Hot water” and “water over the dam”

C. “Deep water” and “water over the dam”

D. “Hot water” and “deep water”

4. If you signed an agreement with Tom yesterday and want to change it now, Tom may say “_______”.

A. You should keep your head above water

B. You can’t throw cold water

C. It is water over the dam

D. Don’t be in deep water

5. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. WaterB. Expressions about water

C. Several common expressionsD. Water and everyday English

 

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~ 55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn’t think there would be any    , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies       at my desk, a pale woman and four children.
“Are you all       ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to     of their problems, things got a little strange. They all claimed to have headaches, but the headaches weren’t       by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.
Something was wrong. Our hospital policy,       , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while       a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit       “Take your time,” and then added, “It’s warm in here.”
Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were      .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless      in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of       on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get       on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a       emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all       a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our    .We needed presents. We    from different departments candies, fruits and other things     that could be presents. As seriously as we met the      needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.
      , as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came         back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”

1.A．customers B．patients C．workers D．doctors

2.A．showed up B．took in C．came out D．looked on

3.A．tired B．hungry C．sick D．warm

4.A．descriptions B．comments C．instructions D．results

5.A．accompanied B．adjusted C．acknowledged D．affected

6.A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．moreover

7.A．after B．since C．before D．when

8.A．shyly B．happily C．calmly D．politely

9.A．lonely B．greedy C．clever D．homeless

10.A．family B．holiday C．woman D．Christmas

11.A．operating B．interrupting C．managing D．working

12.A．present B．warm C．relief D．approval

13.A．beneficial B．friendly C．medical D．different

14.A．rewarded B．offered C．allowed D．ordered

15.A．neighbors B．relations C．brothers D．guests

16.A．borrowed B．received C．collected D．bought

17.A．expensive B．useful C．convenient D．available

18.A．healthy B．physical C．tragic D．mental

19.A．Soon B．Later C．Next D．Gradually

20.A．to run B．run C．running D．and ran

 

I promise _____ else can you find ____ better computer at such a low price.

A. anywhere, a B. nowhere, the C. nowhere, a D. somewhere,/

 

Don't you think it a pity that John ______ have behaved roughly toward us?

A．should B．would C．could D．might

 

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

1.

 Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

●Location （位置）

 2.  Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.

●Keeping Things in Order 

 Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 3. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.

● 4.   

 Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way.  5.  Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

A. Attitude Is Everything

B. Bring Organization into Your Home

C. Here are several ways to choose a location.

D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment.

E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.

F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.

G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.

 

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The world business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to make a profit(利润)—that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 1. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 2.

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3. One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4. The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 5.

A. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

B. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.

C. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

D. Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.

E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

 

My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _______.

A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off

 

——Honey, this is a present for your birthday.

——Ah! A pair of shoes, a well-known brand—Nike! I think it must _______ comfortably.

A. be worn B. be wearing C. have worn D. wear

 

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