Itoccurred to him that he had left his keys in the office．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．Itoccurred（发生，出现） to him that he had left his keys in the office．

分析他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室了．

解答答案是occurred．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；occur vi．发生；想到；It occurred to sb．that…某人突然想到，故答案是occurred．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

14．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Though great progress has made in science these years，there are still many people living in poor conditions．They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing．Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there．Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now？The answer lies on the population explosion．A president of a developing country once said；"It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to'produce'child without limit．"Although this few words sound simple enough，they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion．

11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I'm a middle school student．I love English，and it's hard for me．I make a plan to learn English the other day．I have a pronunciation problem．I can't pronounce so good．So I decide listen to the tape and read after them．As for listening，sometimes I can't understand what others is saying．So I plan to improve myself in listening to the radio and TV．Grammar is the more difficult for me．I have no idea of it，but I think my English teacher and my classmate are willing to help me．With this English-learning plan，I'm hoping for a great progress．

18．Signs Proving That You're A Pretty Quick Learner
According to a study it is discovered that fast learners （specifically language learners） have more white matter and less symmetrical（对称的） brains．（36）C．Sometimes what seems so complicated needs the simplest solution．Here is how to know if you are a pretty quick learner．
1．You are not afraid to say"I don't know"
Pretty quick learners accept that they do not know it all．They keep their minds open and are willing to ask questions and quiz for answers to know more．While some are reluctant（unwilling） and hesitant to show their ignorance on a subject，quick learners are not．
2．You are able to visualize（形成图象） it（37）E
They take advantage of how to deal with it with all their senses．They visualize it by taking advantage of their mental powers to drive solutions and learning．
3．（38）AQuick learners know that difficult problems do not need a difficult approach．Many great minds from Thomas Edison to Henry Ford and even Steve Jobs looked for ways to address challenges with simple solutions．They simplify and immerse（沉迷）themselves in their goals to find the easiest and simplest way out of a hole．
4．You are selective（39）F
Rather you take your time to broadly consider those that are worthy of your attention and assessment（评估）．Through this you are able to go after the most promising solutions available．
5．You take action
After all is said and done，at the end of the day it is up to you to take action．If you are learning a new language you really cannot make so much progress if you do not speak the new language，whether you get it right or not．（40）B

A．You simplify．
B．Quick learners learn by doing and taking decisive action．
C．Learning fast or being a quick learner depends on how we use our brains．
D．Quick learning has productivity attached to it．
E．When dealt with problems，quick learners are multidimensional （多维的）．
F．You do not go after all the possible explanations or solutions to a problem．
G．You understand that many questions have no answers．

8．I want him torespect （尊重） me as a career woman．

15．I travel a lot，and I find out different"styles"of directions every time I ask"How can I get to the post office？"
Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have names； in Japan，people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．The post office is across from the bus stop．"
In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are not usually many landmarks．There are no mountains，so the land is very flat； in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles．Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances．In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say，"Go north two miles．Turn east，and then go another mile．"
People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map； they measure distance in time，not miles．"How far away is the post office？"you ask．"Oh，"they answer，"it's about five minutes from here．"You say，"Yes，but how many miles away is it？"They don't know．
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes．What happens in such a situation？A New Yorker might say，"Sorry，I have no idea．"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know．"People in Yucatan believe that"I don't know"is impolite．They usually give an answer，often a wrong one．A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!
28．When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usuallyB．
A．describe the place carefully
B．refer to recognizable buildings and places
C．show him a map of the place
D．tell him the names of the streets
29．Which is the place where people measure distance in time？C
A．New York．
B．Kansas．
C．Los Angeles．
D．Iowa．
30．People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answerD．
A．in order to save time
B．as a test
C．for fun
D．so as to be polite
31．What can we infer from the text？C
A．It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly．
B．People have similar understandings of politeness．
C．It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences．
D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors．

12．请根据下面的提示写一篇介绍鲁迅的100个词左右的文章．
1、鲁迅生于浙江省绍兴，受过传统的中国教育．1902年去日本学习日语和医学．1906年辍学，专攻写作．
2、鲁迅是著名的短篇小说家，在西方，本写的故事非常出名，已被翻译成至少12种语言．
3、在鲁迅的一生中，他致力于保持自己独立的作家地位（maintain one's status）．

13．A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another，like a disease．
Researchers used information from the Framingham Study，which began in 1948．The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health，personal behavior and diet．At first，the study involved about 5，000people in the American state of Massachusetts．Now，more than 12，000individuals are taking part．
Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person．So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking．
University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study．He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely．They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups．
Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely．In fact，a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness．A friend of that person was 25% more likely．The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone's loneliness．
The effect was strongest among friends．Neighbors were the second most affected group．The effect was weaker on husbands and wives，and brothers and sisters．The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men．
The New York Times newspaper reports that，on average，people experience feelings of loneliness about 48days a year．It also finds that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent，or two and a half fewer lonely days．
Loneliness has been assumed to be linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties．The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it．
The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness．They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness．The result can be helpful to the whole social group．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）

69．What personal behaviors can spread from person to person like loneliness and happiness according to the Framingham Study？Behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smokingcan （spread）．
70．What kind of people is the most likely to develop loneliness according to the passage？An individual/a person who has a lonely friend/
An individual having a social connection with a lonely person．
71．According to the New York Times newspaper report，if you want to reduce the feelings of loneliness，you'd bettermake more friends．/make as many friends as possible/you can．．
72．The researchers who conduct the study believe that loneliness is caused byhealth problems like depression and sleeping difficulties．

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