题目内容

书面表达(共两个写作任务, 满分35分)(原创)

写作一 (满分15分)

请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。

China is considered the world’s largest tobacco producer and consumer. Smoking remains a common scene in some public places.

要求: (1)就此材料发表你的看法;

(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点;

(3)词数不少于60;

(4)在答题卡上作答。

 

As is mentioned in the material, we are confronted with a problem that there are still many

people smoking in public places in China.

From my perspective, smoking in public places should be banned. For one thing, smoking in

public places can do more harm to non-smokers, which lead to many incurable diseases. For

another thing, it will pollute our envir nment by giving off poisonous chemicals.

Never will we build and enjoy a beautiful and r-armonious country unless we prohibit

smoking in public places. Remember everybody is responsible for it.

【解析】考察材料作文

【写作指导】

本文属于材料作文。首先要求考生阅读材料:中国被认为是世界上最大的烟草生产国和消费国,在中国的很多公共场所,抽烟仍然是一个普遍现象。要求就此现象发表观点,属于议论文,使用一般现在时和第三人称。要点:1.中国是世界上最大的烟草生产国和消费国,抽烟的人很多。2.个人观点:在公共场所抽烟应该被禁止。首先在公共场所抽烟对那些不抽烟的人来说是有害的,会导致疾病。还会产生污染。每个人都不应该在公共场所抽烟。

【一句多译】

首先,在公共场所抽烟对不抽烟的人是有害的,这会导致难以治愈的疾病。

①For one thing, smoking in public places can do more harm to non-smokers, which lead to many incurable diseases.

②For one thing, smoking in public places can do more harm to non-smokers, leading to many incurable diseases.

 

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Sometime in the next century, the familiar early-newspaper on the front porch (门廊) will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You'll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on this brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the predictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers will unite print and broadcast reporting, and offer news and analysis with video images of news events.

Most of the technology is available now, but convincing more people that they don't need to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of ' traditional newspapers unavoidable.

Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 t0 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry.

1. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers?

A. They are cheaper than traditional newspapers.

B. They are more convenient to read.

C. You can choose the kind of voice you want to hear.

D. You can easily save information for future use.

2.Which of the following is a reason why it will take a long time to complete the changeover?

A. The technology is impossible now.

B. Computer newspaper s are too expensive.

C . The popularization of computers needs a long time.

D. Traditional newspapers are easier to read.

3. It can be inferred that journalists are against computer newspapers because _______ .

A.they don't know how to use computers

B. they think computer newspapers take too much time to read

C. they think the new technology is bad

D. they have been trained to write For traditional newspapers

4. We can infer from the passage that

A. all technological changes are good

B. new technologies don't always replace old ones

C. new technologies will eventually replace old ones

D. traditional newspapers are here to stay for another century

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Computer newspapers are well liked.

B. Newspapers of the future will be on the computer.

C. Newspapers are out of fashion.

D. New communications technology.

 

This the best time and this the worst time;this is the time of great material richness and this is the time of desert of soul.Everyone seems to be rushing around for something but they have never fulfilled they dream.Everyone tries to seek happiness but it seems to be nowhere to be found.

When asked“what on earth can make you happy?”,most modern man would give similar replies such as becoming extremely wealthy,or getting promoted in work and then becoming very wealthy.When asked“what will you do with your wealth?”,they would make a long list of things they have been longing for.However haven’t you noticed the multibillionaires are not as happy as we common guys suppose them to be?Haven’t you noticed that the multibillionaire celebrities don’t even enjoy the fundamental freedom of going shopping with their own families without being followed by annoying paparazzi?

If we hinge our happiness on such big issues,we are bound to be unhappy all through our life, because those big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon.

As Socrates once put it,“He is the richest who is content with the least,for content is the wealth of nature”.But how can we “be content with the least”?If you pay due attention,our life is loaded with little joys,sometime too little to be noticeable.Stop once in a while in your rush to your destination,look around and you will see that there are always little things worth cheering for. You got an“A”in a test.Good!You listened to all inspiring lecture.Great!You offered a helping hand to someone who had a flat tire! Amazing! Your dream girl/boy greeted you with a sweet smile!Fantastic!And so on and so forth!Let’s cheer for the little joys in life!

Please keep in mind that never should we wait to be happy!

1.What is the best title of the text?

A.Money means happiness. B.Happiness is all around us.

C.Dreams make our life rich.D.Satisfaction is unacceptable.

2.According to the text,which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Money doesn’t necessarily bring happiness.

B.Desire for wealth makes people unhappy.

C.Great occasions are worth celebrating.

D.We should ignore little joys in our life.

3.What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably mean?

A.Rarely. B.Regularly. C.Normally.D. Frequently.

4.According to Socrates,people who are“content with the least”are ___________.

A.greedy B.ambitious C.optimistic D.reliable

5.In the fourth paragraph,the author suggests that we should ___________.

A.set up great goals in life B.make full use of opportunities

C.enjoy even moment in life D.seek significant issues in life

 

There's something rotten in Rio and the smell is coming from the huge stacks of rubbish pried up on sidewalks all over the city. Rio's street sweepers chose the carnival holiday to demand better salaries. Their wages start at roughly $400 a month.

There could hardly be a better time for them to prove their importance. The streets were left a mess after hundreds of carnival parades and now, rubbish pries up in both poor and uptown neighbourhoods and in tourist areas like Ipanema or Copacabana beach.

The president of Rio's rubbish collecting company has even appealed to the population to store rubbish at home whenever possible. He says 30% of the city's sweepers have gone on strike. Some of those who have been working have been threatened by the strike movement so now the police has been deployed alongside rubbish collectors to keep them sage as they go about their business.

The strike has divided opinions in Rio. On social media, many support the sweepers' demands for better salaries. Others say they are opportunists and the situation is a big embarrassment to the city.

But Brazil's culture of littering the streets doesn't help. A video that went viral online shows that even authorities have a problem with that. Rio's mayor, Eduardo Paes, is seen throwing what seemed to be the rest of an apple on the sidewalk--and now promised to impose himself a fine for his wrongdoing. His government recently created a programme to keep Rio's residents from littering the streets.

1.Rio's street cleaners go on strike to

A. prove their importance B. threaten the government

C. ask for higher salaries D. appeal to the public not to litter

2.The reason why the police are involved is that __

A. the police are called out to put down the riot B. the police are required to protect some cleaners

C. the police are to collect rubbish for the time being D. the police are sent to arrest people who litter around

3.The author's attitude to Brazil's culture of littering is __

A. hopeless B. approving C. critical D. optimistic

4. The purpose of writing the passage is to __

A. criticize, street sweepers of Rio for misusing their rights

B. call attention to the embarrassing situation of Rio

C. describe the effect or the strike on people

D. inform people of the present situation of Rio

 

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