题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.

It was the first time that I had swum in the sea , with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember what wonderful swimming in the sea was.

【答案】第一处: whichthat

第二处: port前面加不定冠词a

第三处: decidedecided

第四处: friend friends

第五处: come coming

第六处: worryingworried

第七处: AndBut

第八处: myselfthemselves

第九处: 去掉in

第十处: whathow

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个炎热的夏天,我参观青岛,去海里游泳的美好经历。

第一处:考查强调句。句意:正是在一个炎热的夏天,我参观了青岛,山东省的一个港口城市。把It waswhich去掉,这个句子结构完整,语义清晰,由此可知,这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以which改成that

第二处:考查冠词。句意:正是在一个炎热的夏天,我参观了青岛,山东省的一个港口城市。泛指“一个港口城市”,port的首字母发音是辅音,所以port前面加不定冠词a。

第三处:考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以decide改成 decided

第四处:考查名词单复数。句意:我最喜欢的运动是游泳,所以有一天下午,我决定和我的朋友王飞和李雷去海里游泳。根据Wang Fei and Li Lei可知这里用名词复数,所以friend改成 friends

第五处:考查with复合结构。“浪花”和“过来”之间是主动关系,用with + n. + doing结构,所以come 改成coming

第六处:考查形容词。句意:面对汹涌的大海,一开始我有点担心,差点放弃。v+ing修饰物,v+ed修饰人,这里描述“我”,所以worrying改成worried

第七处:考查连词。句意:但是,当我看到许多人在水里玩得很开心时,我的恐惧减轻了。文中表示转折关系,所以And改成But

第八处:考查反身代词。句意:但是,当我看到许多人在水里玩得很开心时,我的恐惧减轻了。文中表示“他们自己”,所以myself改成themselves

第九处:考查动词。句意:最后,我加入了游泳者的队伍。joinin意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词,join意为“参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员,所以去掉in

第十处:考查感叹句。句意:现在,我仍然记得在海里游泳有多么美妙。how后面接形容词,what后面接名词,所以what改成how

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【题目】Swiss researchers said Monday they have developed a wireless camera system to monitor vital signs in premature babies, a move that could replace uncomfortable and highly inaccurate skin sensors (传感器) which produce false alarms in up to 90 percent of cases, mainly set off by the baby’s movement.

“This is a cause of discomfort for the babies, because we have to check on them every time,” said Jean-Claude Fauchere, a doctor at University Hospital Zurich’s newborn clinic.

His hospital is preparing to begin tests of a new, contactless system created by researchers at the EPFL polytechnical university in Lausanne and at the Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology.

The system designed in Switzerland should allow premature babies kept warm in incubators (恒温箱) to be medically monitored using highly sensitive cameras that detect the newborn’s pulse by analyzing its skin color, which changes so slightly every time its heart beats.

“Breathing is monitored by measuring movements of its chest and shoulders. At night, infrared (红外线的) cameras take over, and monitoring can be carried out non-stop,” the statement said.

The visual system was designed by CSEM researchers, who chose cameras sensitive enough to detect minute changes in skin color, while the EPFL researchers designed algorithms (运算程序) to process the data in real time.

“We ran an early study on adults, where we looked at a specific part of skin on their foreheads,” EPFL doctoral student Sibylle Fallet said. “With our algorithms we can track this area when the person moves, and use tiny changes in their color to determine the pulse,” she said. “The tests showed that the cameras produced practically the same results as conventional sensors.”

Once the system has been widely tested on premature babies, it could one day replace skin sensors altogether, the schools said.

1What is the advantage of the wireless camera system?

A. It is light and painless. B. It is mobile and effective.

C. It is cheap and convenient. D. It is comfortable and accurate.

2What is the key for the wireless camera to monitor a premature baby?

A. Its non-stop measurement.

B. Good condition of incubators.

C. Its sensitivity to sense skin color change.

D. The algorithms to process the data in time.

3It be inferred from what Sibylle Fallet said that .

A. their early study on adults was successful

B. the system has been used on premature babies

C. the visual system can sense the people’s pulse

D. the wireless cameras will replace conventional sensors

4What’s the schools’ attitude towards the visual system?

A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Uncertain.

【题目】 Does your older brother think he’s cleverer than you? Well, he’s probably right. According to a new research published in the journal Intelligence, the oldest children in families are likely to have the highest IQs and the youngest the lowest.

A number of studies have suggested that IQ scores decline with birth order. In the most recent study, at Vrije University, Amsterdam, researchers looked at men and women whose IQ had been tested at the ages of 512 and 18

The results, which show a trend for the oldest to score better than the youngest in each test, involved about 200,000 people. That showed that first-borns had a three-point IQ advantage over the second-born, who was a point ahead of the next in line

The order of birth can also affect personality, achievement, and career, with first-borns being more academically successful and more likely to win Nobel prizes. However, eldest children are less likely to be radical(不同凡响的) and pioneering. Charles Darwin, for example, was the fifth child of six

Exactly why there should be such differences is not clear, and there are a number of theories on environmental influences on the child

The so-called dilution(稀释法) theory suggests that as family resources, both emotional and physical, as well as economic, are limited, it follows that, as a result , as more children come along, the levels of parental attention and encouragement will drop. Another theory is that the intellectual environment in the family favors the first-born who has, at least for some time, the benefit of individual care and help

The theory which enjoys the most support is that the extra time and patience that the earlier-borned get from their parents, compared with those arriving later, gives them an advantage

1What is the passage mainly about?

A.IQ scores have little to do with the order of birth

B.Intellectual families favor the first-born.

C.The order of birth can have an effect on IQ.

D.The order of birth can affect personality, achievement, and career

2By using Charles Darwin as an example, the author wants to prove that________.

A.eldest children are the smartest in a family

B.youngest children will usually become experts

C.first-borns are more likely to win Nobel prizes

D.eldest children are less likely to try something new

3What do we know about the dilution theory?

A.Intellectual parents love the first –born better

B.Parents’ attention will drop with more children coming

C.Family resources, both emotional and physical are endless

D.First-born get less care and help from their parents

4The passage is developed mainly by .

A.offering opinion with further explanation

B.pointing out similarities and difference

C.comparing opinions from different fields

D.providing typical examples

5The passage can be classified into the following type of writing_______.

A.argumentationB.description

C.narration(记叙文)D.exposition(说明)

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