题目内容

阅读理解
     Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information
 from the passage.
   Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
     The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth. It is a collection of gases, vapor and particulates surrounding the Earth.
     The atmosphere is very important to life on this planet because, firstly, it acts as a system for cycling and recycling carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen; living things transform these elements into sources of carbohydrates and proteins for nourishment(营养). Secondly, it protects us from invisible threats such as the harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Thirdly, it protects the Earth's surface from rapid heating during the day and rapid cooling down at night. Lastly, it provides us with the air we breathe as it is our basic life support system; every breath we take requires oxygen in the air.
     However, human activities are causing the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere. This has resulted in many environmental and health problems. Urban air pollution, acid rain, contamination by toxic chemicals, the lessening of the stratospheric ozone layer and changes in the global climatic system are all important environmental threats to the atmosphere.
     Air pollution
     Our planet is becoming choked with poisonous gases mostly from our daily activities like driving cars, warming out house and running power stations. And pollution doesn't need a passport to travel around the world.
     Ozone depletion
For years, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)were used as a cooling device in freezers and air conditioners. CFCs destroy the ozone layer, the layer that filters(过滤)ultraviolet radiation from the sun which causes eye damage and skin cancer.
     The greenhouse effect
     As more greenhouse gases released in the atmosphere reflect more heat back to the Earth, it causes a rise in temperature, beyond that which is considered to be normal. Rising temperature will cause the climate change, which may lead to more natural disasters, extinction(灭绝)of some animals and plants. Additionally, while passing through surface, some is lost in space. Greenhouse gases reflect back some solar energy and make the atmosphere hotter.
     Humans are damaging the atmosphere, which serves to be our coat. One day it deserves their right. And the world is warming up, the polar icecaps to melt, sea levels to rise and extreme weather conditions to occur more frequently.

1．Atmosphere and humans
2．Definition of atmosphere
3．Importance of atmosphere
4．cycling and recycling
5．Protecting us from
6．Providing us with
7．Human (activity) effects
8．Ozone depletion
9．more natural disasters
10．deserving their right
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阅读理解。

     As we all know,sleep is very important and necessary.I would love everyone to form the habits
below to have better sleep.
     Eat right meals and don't have meals within 4 hours of rest.If you eat much food an hour before
you go to bed,your body will hate you.Your body needs time to digest (消化) while you are still
awake.
     Exercise for at least________every day.Sometimes I become very angry when I hear on TV that
people just need 30minute exercise a week.That's funny.Every person should be getting 30minute
exercise daily along with a healthy diet.When you do exercises,you use energy that your body has
to recover from.Your body recovers when you are sleeping.The_more_exercises_you_do,the_faster
_you_will_fall_to_sleep.
     Turn the TV off.There are a few shows I watch still,but they will never get in my way of (妨碍)
sleep.The bedroom is only for sleeping and it is a place for rest.You'd better take the TV out of your
bedroom.
     Throw away the alarm.You should ask yourself a question: If I didn't have an alarm,at what time
would I get up? If that time is the time you need to get up,you should probably throw away the alarm.
If the time you actually get up at is much later than the time you do get up at,make great changes to
your way of life and the time when you go to sleep.No one should need an alarm.

1．What would be the best title of the passage?  (Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It is a better way for you to put the television outside your bedroom.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why will your body hate you if you eat much food an hour before you go to bed? (Please answer
within 15 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
5．Please translate the underlined part in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
阅读表达。
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数的要求).
     Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
     Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, simply because they are in the way.(天生就该如此) Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are
on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United State alone are considered to be in danger.
     Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, __________________
_____________________________________________. Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a
source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create
many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers' stores of corn
and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep
down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly.
     Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know
about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws to protect animals in danger.
     Quite a few counties have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger
list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
1. What is the best title of this passage?(please answer within 5 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
   The number of rats and mice increased very fast because there were not enough hawks to kill them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
    (please answer within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the animals' future in your opinion? And why?(please answer within 30 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
阅读理解。

     In their book Time to Eat the Dog:The Real Guide to Sustainable Living,Robert and Brenda
 Vale say keeping a mediumsized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year
in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser.
     "We're not actually saying it is time to eat the dog.We're just saying that we need to think about
and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted."
     Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land,while growing and
manufacturing a dog's food takes about 0.84 hectares-or 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog
such as a German shepherd.
     Convincing flesheating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a nonstarter,
the Vales say.Instead they recommend keeping "greener",smaller,and more sustainable pets,such as
goldfish,chickens or rabbits.
     The book's playful title,and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully"recycled",by
being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die,may not appeal to animal fans.
     Annoying as the idea may be,the question is valid given the planet's growing population and limited
resources,Robert Vale said.
     "Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make
choices which are as difficult as eating your dog.It's not just about changing your light bulbs or taking
a cloth bag to the supermarket,"he said.
     "It's about much more challenging and difficult issues," he added.

1．The authors gave their book the playful title to________.
A．make it amusing  
B．create a vivid image
C．show writing skills  
D．arouse people's concern
2．In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us________.
A．the amount of consumed land
B．the neglected ecological impact
C．some familiar examples
D．some actual figures
3．Who may not like the idea of "recycling" pet animals?
A．Manufacturers.  
B．Drivers.
C．Animal fans.  
D．The authorities.
4．What do the authors think of living a sustainable life?
A．Challenging.  
B．Inspiring.
C．Inviting.  
D．Touching.
阅读理解。
                                                               Body and Food
     Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it
needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away"is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain
vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
     But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body
doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
     In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw
anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,
1. "Your body has close relations with the food you eat." It really means that ______.
A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B. your body is made up of the food you eat
C. what you eat has great effect on your health
D. the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
2. The old saying referred to in the, passage tells us that ______.
A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C. apples can take the place of doctors
D. an apple is a sure cure for illness
3. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______.
A. our bodies need food or we can't live
B. often eating apples is a good habit
C. taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D. a good diet is of great importance for our health
4. In the modern western countries ______.
A. people don't want to pay more attention to their eating
B. lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
5. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should ______.
A. only eat an apple a day
B. eat properly
C. take as many vitamin pills as possible
D. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully
     The World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries. So, too, are
health problems linked to being overweight.
     The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods. It says
many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported
processed foods.
     Dr. Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organization's South Pacific office in Suva, Fiji. He
says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.
      Temu Waqanivalu said: "In some of the places, you'd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is
cheaper than a bottle of water. I think that represents the kind of offenvironment we've created that
doesn't really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population."
     And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.
     The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacific island
countries. The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of American Samoa.Fiji had
the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.
     In all, almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries. The WHO estimates that about 40
percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.
     Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world. Fortyseven percent of the people in American
Samoa have diabetes. So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau, a territory of New Zealand.
     By comparison, the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States, a country that has its own
problems with rising obesity.
      Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin A in the
diets of Pacific islanders. Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts
pressure on limited health resources and budgets. 
1. The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is ________.
A. the change of society
B. the change of eating habits
C. the change of life style
D. lack of exercise 
2. Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because ________.
A. they are cheap
B. they are popular
C. they are tasty
D. they are convenient to get
3. How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders?
A. 1 million.  
B. 4 million.
C. 6 million.  
D. 10 million.
4. The percentage of diabetes rates in American Samoa is ________.
A. optimistic  
B. steady
C. worrying  
D. low
5. If the passage appears in a newspaper, which column will it be?
A. Science.  
B. Nature.
C. Entertainment.  
D. Health.
阅读理解
     Koala bears as pets might be appealing to many of us. However, there are quite a few points
to consider even before thinking of adopting one.
     In Australia the koala is a priority animal as far as conservation status assessment is concerned.
It was hunted to near extinction(灭绝)for its fur. In fact the koala had been wiped out from South
Australia in the 1920s. However, ehabilitation efforts have brought the animal back in the state. As
for the Australian government, the koala is not a threatened animal, but the US government does list
the koala as one.
     Almost everyone finds koala adorable in the zoo. However, as far as having koala bears as pets
is concerned, there are legal issues to consider. Other than that, being able to provide for its diet and
habitat is another point that needs some attention before any law legalizing their adopting as pets is passed.
1. What is the author's attitude towards people raising the koala?
A. Passive.  
B. Grateful.    
C. Negative.    
D. Enthusiastic.
2. Why did Australians hunt the koala?
A. To get its fur.    
B. To eat its meat.  
C. To wipe it out.  
D. To have it for fun.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A. koala bears tend to live in groups.    
B. koala bear care can be very demanding
C. koala bears are not particular about their food.    
D. koala bears are the No.1 threatened animal in the US.
阅读理解。

     Living in a green area can make you live longer, according to the research published today.
The research also shows that the difference in life expectancy (平均寿命) between rich and
poor becomes smaller among those who live in an environment with parks and trees.
     Richard Mitchell, from Glasgow University, and his colleagues, found that the gap between
the number of deaths of people on high incomes and the number of deaths of those on low
incomes in green areas was half that compared with figures relating to builtup areas.
     Green spaces, classified by the researchers as "open, undeveloped land with natural
vegetation", encouraged people to walk and be more active. Exercise in these settings could
have greater benefits than exercise elsewhere, the researchers said.
     The benefits potentially go beyond exercise. Studies have shown that being around green
spaces can reduce blood pressure and stress levels, and possibly help patients recover faster.
     A number of researchers have looked at the effects of greenery on our wellbeing. But few
studies had looked at whether living in green areas reduced health inequalities, the Glasgow
team said.
     Using information from a landuse database of 2001, the researchers divided the preretirement
population of England into four groups according to income level, and five groups according to
access to green space. They then looked at death rate for 2001-2005.
     They found that the inequality in death rate from all causes relating to lack of money was less
in those populations in the greenest areas compared with the figures for people living in more
builtup places. They found an even stronger relationship when it came to deaths from certain
diseases such as heart conditions and stroke (中风). There was no difference, however, in
deaths from lung cancer.
     The researchers said that changing the physical environment was an easier way to fight
against poor health than using media campaigns or giving out information on health. "The result
of the study is clear, environments that promote good health might be very important in the fight
to reduce health inequalities."

1. The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. the gap                          
B. the number of deaths
C. the income                      
D. the living area
2. What was the special point of the Glasgow team's research? 
A. They offered a scientific definition of "green spaces"．
B. They encouraged people to exercise in green areas.
C. They studied the effects of greenery on people's diseases.
D. They focused on the influence of greenery on health inequalities.
3. What advice would the researchers probably give according to the last paragraph? 
A. More health information should be given to the public.
B. People should take more exercise every day.
C. More trees and grasses should be planted in cities.
D. People should fight against health inequality.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People should live in green areas.
B. Green spaces promote good health.
C. Income influences health less than environment.
D. Exercise in green areas benefits people a lot.
阅读理解。
     Autumn and winter are cold and flu seasons. Will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a
cold, or if you get sick, should you follow the old saying, "feed a cold and starve a fever?" And what about that fever? Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the
fever itself? Everyone seems to have an answer. But is popular wisdom valuable?
     Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to
provide proofs for long-held beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting
cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress
on the body, and that stress can create conditions more inviting to viruses. So maybe it does make sense
to wrap up warmly before going outside.
     And what about feeding a cold and starving a fever? Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry,
you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are
usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking
enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water.
     Finally, when should you treat a fever? Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at
40℃ or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage brain cells. The doctor also believes in
treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.
     Medicine like aspirin, for example, can be used to reduce pain and fever. But aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems.
1.We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson________. 
A. doesn't believe in the old advice about preventing colds
B. is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefs.
C. doesn't think it necessary to see a doctor immediately if a person has a temperature of 40℃
D. doesn't think it necessary to treat a fever even if it prevents someone from sleeping.
2. According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should________.
A. bathe in cold water
B. drink enough water
C. try to eat something
D. take some exercise outside
3.Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. When people should treat a fever
B.  Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable.
C. What the medicine , aspirin, is used for.
D. Why people should eat when having a cold.
4.The passage suggests that_______.
A. aspirin can damage train cells if an adult takes too much of it.
B. it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed.
C. some old advice about preventing colds doesn't make any sense.
D. the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years ago.