题目内容
12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
The first day we go to high school,our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training.We were all shocking at the news,because of it was so hot outside.How terribly it was!The next day,we met our training instructor,who were young and handsome.He was strict,but humorous,telling him jokes when we rested.At night,he asked us sing military songs.We even competed with other teams.The days of the military trainings were beautiful,and we found the training was not that hard.We became stronger and made friends to our military instructor.
分析 本文讲述了军训的经历.
高中第一天,老师告诉我们要进行军训.天气那么热,我们很害怕.教官年轻又英俊,虽然要求很严格,但是也很幽默.我们在休息的时候他会给我们讲讲笑话.军训让我们更强壮,和教官成了朋友.
解答 The first day we go to high school,our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training.We were all shocking at the news,because of it was so hot outside.How terribly it was!The next day,we met our training instructor,who were young and handsome.He was strict,but humorous,telling him jokes when we rested.At night,he asked us∧sing military songs.We even competed with other teams.The days of the military trainings were beautiful,and we found the training was not that hard.We became stronger and made friends to our military instructor.
解析:
1.go--went.考查谓语动词的时态.这是回忆自己上高中的第一天,用go的过去式went.
2.which--that.考查同位语从句的引导词.we needed to take the military training是对the news 的解释和说明,是同位语从句,从句的句义完整,所以用that.
3.shocking--shocked.考查单词辨析.做表语,修饰 主语We 用shocked表示"震惊的".
4.去掉of.考查介词.引导原因状语从句 it was so hot outside用because.
5.terribly--terrible.考查形容词的用法.做it was的表语用形容词terrible.
our training teacher,who were young and handsome.He was strict,but humorous,
6.were--was.考查主谓一致关系.定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词our training teacher一致,所以用was.
7.him--us.考查代词一致.代指我们用us.
8.sing 前加to.考查动词不定式.表示"要求某人做某事"用 ask sb to do,所以sing 前加to.
9.trainings--training.考查名词.training表示"训练",是不可数名词,所以不用复数.
10.to--with.考查介词.表示"和某人交朋友"用介词with.
点评 .考查短文改错.
动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;want sb.to do 想让某人做某事;invite sb.to do邀请某人做某事; ask sb.to do 请求某人做某事;order sb.to do命令某人做某事; tell sb.to do告诉某人做某事;force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事;allow sb.to do允许某人做某事; forbid sb.to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb.to do 劝说某人做某事.
不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb.do sth.
注意:help sb.(to) do sth.
温馨提示:不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上.He made me feel at home.(主动语态)I was made to feel at home.(被动语态)