题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,暑假刚刚去澳大利亚交流学习,认识了澳大利亚本地的笔友 Bruce, 他也是一位高中男生,他对中国高中生的生活很兴趣,常常跟你写信交流。他来信想了解暑假中国高中生的生活和学习,请你给他写一封回信。内容包括:

1. 国内高中学生暑假一般怎样度过

2. 分享你暑假的见闻感受

3. 感谢他对你的关照

注意: 1. 词数 120 左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear Bruce,

How have you been recentlyHope everything goes smoothly with you. And thank you for the help you offered during my stay in Australia. I am very happy to share my life here.

You told me you are interested to know teenagers and their life as well, and I am here to tell you something about our summer holidays. Students in senior middle school usually have two months off, which last from July to the end of August. We spend most of our holiday on cram classes. Most families will arrange a great travel , during which time parents and kids will travel home and abroad. Some of us have study tour like what I had this summer in your country. I really enjoyed the tourand I learned a lot from it. What impressed most is the friendliness and kindness you and your people brought to me, and I will cherish all forever.

Do write back soon.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

【解析】

这篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华,暑假刚刚去澳大利亚交流学习,认识了澳大利亚本地的笔友 Bruce, 他也是一位高中男生,他对中国高中生的生活很兴趣,常常跟你写信交流。他来信想了解暑假中国高中生的生活和学习,请你给他写一封回信。

题目要求假定你是李华,暑假刚刚去澳大利亚交流学习,认识了澳大利亚本地的笔友 Bruce, 他也是一位高中男生,他对中国高中生的生活很兴趣,常常跟你写信交流。他来信想了解暑假中国高中生的生活和学习,请你给他写一封回信。内容包括: 1. 国内高中学生暑假一般怎样度过;2. 分享你暑假的见闻感受;3. 感谢他对你的关照。分析可知,应该以第一人称为主,一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出,要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展,考生要先想好写哪几点,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。

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【题目】Coffee is one of the most popular drinks around the world.1Experts think that there are more flavors of Coffee than there are of wine.Coffee contains caffeine,something that raises our awareness,keeps us from falling asleep or simply gives US a kick in the morning or after lunch.

2For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee, because it may lead to heart problems,high blood pressure,and headaches.

Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is made that hold the key to our health.3Among other things,this is linked to the consumption of a strong coffee.Experts also point out that different roasts and types of coffee beans have different effects on our health.Milk and sugar change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.

A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link between coffee and health problems.Drinking several cups of strong coffee a day is not connected with early death or other heart diseases.Coffee has many advantages,as the new study suggests.While alcohol makes people sleepy and slow moving,coffee gives them energy.4

Although a lot still needs to be uncovered about coffee,it seems to reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes(糖尿病).5 But reports show that people who drink coffee may develop Parkinson’s disease later in life,or maybe not at all.

A.There are many different types of coffee.

B.Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.

C.Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal.

D.Doctors think that coffee may have a positive effect on our brain.

E.Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.

F.However, food experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.

G.Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships.

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

The problem of robocalls has become so severe that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. 1 Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.

That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to receptionist and book a reservation without detection.

2 The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and cark number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. 3.

We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. 4 That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications -- using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.

Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.

A. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.

B. There are many challenges in robotics that need to be addressed in order to solve the voice manipulation and assembly problems.

C. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.

D. It’s high time that the government should spare no effort to tackle the problem immediately.

AB. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.

AC. Those developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.

【题目】The London Underground (The Tube)

The main source of public transport in London revolves around the Underground (or the Tube as it is known to Londoners). This network of 12 lines can get you to most places in the center of the city quickly.

It’s almost necessary to get an Oyster Card or a Travelcard. Single tickets are priced starting at the intentionally absurd price of 4.80 (Zone1-3), if you pay cash. Using an Oyster Card, a single fare is 2.30 if you are traveling within the central Zone 1.

On hot days it is also advisable to take a bottle of water with you as Underground trains are not air-conditioned.

Last trains leave central London at around 00:30 weekdays, 23:30 Sundays. First trains leave the suburbs at around 5:00.

The Bus System

Outside the center of London, Tube Stations are farther apart, so buses help fill the gaps. Also, the bus offers a cheaper alternative, even if it is a slower journey.

Cash fares for London buses have been abolished — you cannot pay cash. A bus fare costs 1.50 if people only use buses, and the fare is capped at 4.40 per day for Oyster or contactless card users.

Light Rail and Trains

You can think of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) and the Tramlink as extensions of the Underground, Travelcards purchased at Tube Stations in East London. The DLR connects with a number of the other train services (including connections at Tower Hill or Bank Stations) and can be used to reach Greenwich, Canary Wharf, and Stratford.

River Services

There are a number of different routes along the River Thames. The faster commuter services operate all day from Greenwich Pier to Embankment and from Putney and Chelsea harbour to Blackfriars during Peak Hours only. These routes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge. A return fare from Putney to Blackfriars will cost about 12 pounds.

National Rail

Once you leave Central London or if you are traveling South of the River Thames, the best public transport option will often be National Rail. There are numerous connections to the Rail System from the Tube. Travelcards can be used for travel on the National Rail (but not the Heathrow Express). Oyster cards can be used up to Zone 6 except certain services including Heathrow Express, Heathrow Connect and HS1.

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A.should buy tickets with cash

B.can go to any place in London quickly

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D.are advised to take a bottle of water along on hot days

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A.the London UndergroundB.the Bus System

C.the DLR and the TramlinkD.National Rail

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