题目内容
11.Farming and nature are like two flowers on the same tree.When farming (61)goes (go) against nature,all kinds of environmental problems are the result.In ancient times,when people began using the land,farming was not( 62)what it is today.Early farmers moved around the country.They burnt a part of a forest and used this land for one or two years.When they could no( 63)longer (long) grow crops on the land,they moved on and repeated this somewhere else.Agriculture in this way destroys nature and results( 64)in floods and droughts (干旱).Over the past thirty to thirty-five years,farmers (65)have recognized (recognize) some old truths,already known to ancient Chinese farmers.Farming should not go against nature.If the soil is too poor,chemicals can help improve (66)it and grow better crops,but this may damage or destroy land( 67)surrounding (surround) the farms.Instead,farmers should look for other methods.In the early 16th century,brothers Tan and Xiao Zao of Jiangsu Province bought fields along lakes at( 68)a lo price nobody wanted because they were too wet.They built dikes (堤坝) around the fields turning the fields (69)into fish ponds and they became fish farmers.They also planted fruit trees on the dikes and kept chickens and ducks.They were very(70)successful (success) farmers.
分析 本文讲述了农耕和自然之间的关系,农耕要遵循自然规律,否则会引起各种环境问题.
解答 61.goes 62.what 63.longer
64.in 65.have recognized
66.it 67.surrounding 68.a
69.into 70.successful
61.goes;考查动词时态,这里陈述客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语为动名词 farming,故动词要用第三人称单数形式.
62.what;考查名词性从句,这是一个表语从句,意为代词what在从句中作主语.
63.longer;考查固定搭配,no longer 是固定短语,意为"不再".
64.in;考查介词,result in 是固定短语,意为"导致,引起,结果是".
65.have recognized;考查动词词,这里farmers 用作句子的主语,缺少谓语动词,在结合时间状语Over the past thirty to thirty-five years,故使用现在完成时
66.it;考查代词,此处代词指代上文的 the soil,故用it.
67.surrounding;考查分词作定语,land 与动词surround存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作后置定语.
68.a;考查冠词,price是可数名词,前面用a表示泛指,at a low price意为"低价,以低价格".
69.into 考查介词.这里使用了固定短语:turn,into 把..变成..
70.successful;考查形容词,此处用形容词作定语修饰 farmers.
点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.