题目内容
第五部分 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据所给的中文或首字母，填写符合要求的单词
【小题1】In the beautiful park, there is a path __________ (蜿蜒曲折) along the lake.
【小题2】 __________(含酒精) drinks are not allowed to sell to people under 21 in most western countries.
【小题3】The exact time for the lecture to start is three o’clock s__________ in the afternoon.
【小题4】The queen a__________ the excited crowd and expressed her delight about the great victory against German air force.
【小题5】This subject deals with topics as d__________ as pop music and ancient Greek drama.
【小题1】winding
【小题2】Alcoholic
【小题3】sharp
【小题4】addressed
【小题5】diverse
解析试题分析：
【小题1】在美丽的公园，有一个小路沿着湖蜿蜒曲折。考查动词：蜿蜒曲折：wind这里是there be句型，用现在分词winding
【小题2】在大多数西方国家，含酒精的饮料是不允许卖给12岁一下的儿童的。考查形容词“含酒精的”；Alcoholic
【小题3】会议开始的确切的时间是下午三点整。Sharp“整点”
【小题4】女王对兴奋的人群发表演说，表达她对于和德国空军作战胜利的喜悦。考查动词“发表演说”，和expressed并列用addressed
【小题5】这个科目关于和流行音乐和希腊戏剧一样多样的话题。考查形容词“多样的”：diverse
考点：考查单词拼写
高中必刷题系列答案Food makes us feel good, but some people eat when they aren’t really hungry and eat to simply feel good. This kind of eating habit is called emotional eating, which does not affect adults but also young children. It isn’t a good thing. 
A child’s eating habits can develop right from childhood. As we know, a baby cries out if he doesn’t get milk at the usual time of the day. However, sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child’s mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry. In fact, children may cry for other reasons. Even as children grow up and start going to school, parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy. As the children further grow up, they may become used to having a snack whenever they’re upset or low.
Therefore, they’d like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom. Even when they don’t get high grades, aren’t popular at school or made fun of by others, they will want something to eat. After having the snack, they feel a lot better.
Emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously. To protect your children from emotional eating, you should satisfy your child’s emotional needs in the best possible way. This includes spending time with your child every day, taking an interest in his school work, helping your child study, providing a health environment without tension at home, etc. Don’t make the child lose face by scolding him. Develop confidence in your child. Make your child eat enough once in a while. Reward him for his achievements.
All this will help your little one develop a healthy eating habit. And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.
Title: 【小题1】 in Young Children
| 【小题2】 | Eating for feeling good instead of for 【小题3】 . |
| Causes | forming the habit when 【小题4】 feeling 【小题5】 feeling 【小题6】 and getting low grades being made fun of by others |
| 【小题7】 | staying with your child for some time every day being 【小题8】 in your child’s studies and help him study providing a healthy environment without tension at home avoiding 【小题9】 to make him ashamed making your child 【小题10】 in himself giving your child enough to eat once in a while giving your child reward for what he has achieved |
| Conclusion | Love and care helps children out of trouble. |
Most Americans have a city they like best. Over the years, American songwriters have described these feelings in music. More songs have been written about America's biggest city, New York, than about any other city. Many others dream about leaving their small towns to go there. They want to become rich and famous. Frank Sinatra sings about this dream in the most popular song written about New York.
Almost three-million people live in the middle western city of Chicago, Illinois. It is now America's third largest city. It used to be the second largest city. So, of course, it needed its own song. Judy Garland sings the song, "Chicago, Chicago. "
One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. In nineteen-sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas." Here is the song from that movie. It is sung by the group Z-Z Top.
As we all know, one of the most beautiful cities in America is San Francisco, California. The most popular song about the city is called "I Left My Heart in San Francisco." Tony Bennett recorded it in nineteen-sixty-two. It sold more than three-million records.
Many people love Los Angeles, California. It is now America's second largest city. Los Angeles is popular because the weather is warm and the sun shines almost all the time. Randy Newman sings about his feelings for the city in the song, "I Love L.A." Not everyone, however, loves Los Angeles. Some people do not like all the big roads around the city. They like living in a smaller place. A place like San Jose, California. Dionne Warwick sings about going back to this city. The song is, "Do You Know The Way To San Jose."
Songs about American Cities
| States | 【小题1】__________ | Features | Songs | Songwriters/ Band |
| | New York | America's biggest city | A song about New York | 【小题2】____________ |
| Illinois | Chicago, | 【小题3】 America's ____________ city | "Chicago, Chicago" | Judy Garland |
| 【小题4】________ | 【小题5】_________ | America's second largest city | 【小题6】_________ | Randy Newman |
| San Francisco | 【小题7】___________ | "I Left My Heart in San Francisco." | 【小题8】____________ | |
| 【小题9】________ | small | "Do You Know The Way To San Jose | Dionne Warwick | |
| Nevada | Las Vegas | exciting | A song from "Viva Las Vegas." | 【小题10】 the group ___________ |
阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空格1词（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Zebras have their own bug repellent(驱虫剂)?
Eww bugs! They are so annoying! We humans are lucky that we can apply repellents to avoid nasty bites. But what’s an animal to do? They have no choice but to spend their days shooing them off with their tails, unless, of course, they are zebras, who apparently have their own automatic repellent--- their striped skin!
Scientists had originally thought that the reason why the animal had developed the black and white lines was to help protect itself from predators in the African savannah, because the stripes make it difficult to single out one zebra that is traveling with a herd.While that may be true, the theory has never been tested or proven. Now the experts have another---that the stripes have evolved to repel the annoying horse flies that not only feed off their blood, but also, transmit dangerous germs into the bodies of these innocent animals.
The study was performed by a team of Swedish scientists. One of the clues that got them thinking along these lines was the fact that darker horses got bitten more often than light-colored or white ones.
The fact that zebras are born black and only develop strips as they grow older made the scientists theorize that the stripes may be something the animals have developed to make themselves less attractive to flies.
To test if this may be the case, they painted some boards at a horse-infested horse farm in Budapest with patterns of black and white stripes of varying widths and applied a layer of glue on them. What they noticed was that the places where the black and white stripes were at their narrowest (similar to what zebras have) attracted the fewest flies. They achieved similar results when they painted horses with black and white zebra-like stripes.
While the research are not sure why this may be the case, they believe it may be something to do with the way insects operate---horseflies are attracted to horizontally polarized light（偏振光）; since white does not reflect it, white horses are luckier than black ones. But zebras seem to be the luckiest of all. When the researchers measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins, they found that it matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies.
While this theory does make logical sense, nobody is 100 percent sure that it is really true, given that it has never been tested on a real zebra. If it is true, it does raise the question of why a horse, a close relative of the zebra has failed to develop stripes. The researchers believe that this could be because there are more horseflies in Africa, where zebras reside, then anywhere else in the world.
| Title | Zebras have their own bug repellent? | |
| Reasons for zebras developing their strips | Original belief | With the black and white lines, one zebra is difficult to single out while traveling with a herd, thus ___【小题1】___ it from its enemies. |
| New theory | Zebras, residing in Africa where there are most horseflies in the world ,have developed strips to avoid being___【小题2】____ . | |
| A study | Researchers | A team of scientists from ___【小题3】____ |
| ____【小题4】____ | To test if strips are developed to make zebras less attractive to flies. | |
| Clues | *White or light-colored horses are less __【小题5】___ to get bitten than dark ones. *Zebras develop strips as they grow older though born black . | |
| Method | *Some boards at a horse farm are painted with patterns of black and white stripes variously ___【小题6】___ , a layer of glue applied on them *Measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins | |
| _____【小题7】___ | *The places where the black and white stripes were similar to the ___【小题8】___zebras have attracted the fewest flies *Strips of zebras matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies | |
| Principle of zebras’ black and white strips repelling the flies | Horizontally polarized light, which white does not reflect, ____【小题9】___ to horseflies. | |
| Conclusion | ____【小题10】___tested on real zebras, the theory isn’t definitely true. | |
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual （相互的）support and trust often makes a great difference.
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when , why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.
When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes , oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.
| Title | Working Together |
| Theme | Effective performance needs highly cooperated 【小题1】__________. |
| General rules | Keep an open mind to everyone’s【小题2】_________. Divide the group task among group members. 【小题3】__________ and trust each other. |
| 【小题4】______ | ● Understand and agree to the 【小题5】_________ task of one’s own. ● Take turns doing various tasks. ● Show concern for others to ensure safety. ● Take【小题6】__________ for one’s own learning. ● Compare your own observations with those of others. |
| Explore an issue | ● Break the【小题7】_______ into several areas. ● 【小题8】_________the sources just in case. ● 【小题9】__________ your information with others via proper format. ● Make all decisions by compromise and agreement. |
| 【小题10】______ effectiveness | ● Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. ● Find out the opportunities and challenges |