题目内容

【题目】第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1
along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 19 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the woman’s life.
（1）A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing
（2）A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers
（3）A.Since B.Although C.As D.If
（4）A.each B.another C.that D.his
（5）A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam
（6）A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned
（7）A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled
（8）A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over
（9）A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed
（10）A.then B.again C.finally D.even
（11）A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching
（12）A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm
（13）A.for B.so C.and D.but
（14）A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash
（15）A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after
（16）A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out
（17）A.woman B.police C.man D.driver
（18）A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free
（19）A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked
（20）A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、D
（3）、C
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、B
（7）、A
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、A
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、D
（14）、A
（15）、C
（16）、B
（17）、B
（18）、D
（19）、A
（20）、C

【解析】
(1)C 根据下文可知他送货回家,沿着公路行驶。
(2)D 从首句可知他是送货司机，应该给客户送货回家。
(3)C 当他走近的时候，as“当…时候”
(4)B 根据前句a car可知此处是他又发现一辆车。
(5)A 根据下文中fire判断是汽车着火。
(6)B根据上文可知他认为汽车是毁坏了的。
(7)A 从后句可知他拿起灭火器灭火。
(8)D 根据and后内容可知那个司机走了过来。
(9)C 根据下文可知警察来了，判断这个司机打电话报警了。
(10)A 这时他们听到车内有人的声音。
(11)D 他们走近汽车看到一名妇女。
(12)B 根据下文可知Larry让这名妇女不要动。
(13)D 前后句之间是转折关系，用but。
(14)A根据后句内容判断这么妇女怕汽车着火后爆炸。
(15)C Larry不让她动以免脖子受伤。
(16)B 根据and后内容可知他们后退，让警察工作。
(17)B 从上文可知警察赶到现场。
(18)D 根据后句可知警察让他离开了，be free to do “自由做某事”。
(19)A 根据上文可知他确保了别人的安全，for certain“确定无疑”。
(20)C 从上文可知他的努力挽救了别人的性命。

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【题目】Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a getting. It was not until in my later thirties【1】 I made this important discovery: giving away things 【2】 (make) life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost 【3】 (possibility) to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in 【4】 unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it 【5】 (address) to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of 【6】 (appreciate). More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes 【7】 (leave), and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about 【8】 (deliver) a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you are 【9】 (certain) going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know 【10】 a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.

【题目】30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.

Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murray’s 65.

The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.

Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I’m sure you’ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I’ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.

Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray’s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men’s doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”

【1】On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the ________ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.

A. 5th B. 6th

C. 4th D. 11th

【2】According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?

A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.

B. Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.

C. Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.

D. Murray couldn’t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.

【3】According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be ________.

A. friendly and considerate B. selfless but dishonest

C. unconfident but modest D. prideful and out - going

【题目】William Curry is a serious climate scientist, not an art critic. But he has spent a lot of time on Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting “George Washington Crossing the Delaware,” which describes a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English the day after Christmas in 1776. “Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,” says Curry, tapping his finger on the painting. Sure enough, the lead sailor is breaking the frozen river with his boot. “I grew up in the Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn’t happen anymore.”

But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes may also return to Europe. The 16th-century painter Pieter’s works, including the 1565 masterpiece “Hunters in the Snow,” make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the pain of a little ice age. And now there is increasing evidence that the cold could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are right for another lasted cooldown, or small ice age. While no one is predicting an ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world’s poor. During previous cooling periods, these people simply picked up and moved south, but that doesn’t work in the modem world, of closed borders. “To the extent the climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety homelands for pitiful people,” says the report.

【1】The writer uses paintings in the first paragraph to say

A. impossible future climate change.

B. climate change of the last two centuries.

C. the river doesn’t freeze in winter anymore.

D. how George Washington led his troops across the river.

【2】Which of the following do scientists believe to be possible?

A. The temperature may drop over much of the Northern Hemisphere.

B. it will be colder than 12,000 years ago.

C. The entire Northern Hemisphere will be covered in ice.

D. Europe will look more like Lapland.

【3】Why is it difficult for the poor to survive the next age?

A. People don’t live in tribes anymore.

B. Politics are changing too fast today.

C. Climate change causes people live off the land.

D. Migration has become impossible because of closed borders.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A. A New Ice Age.

B. The Effect of Ice Age.

C. Prediction about the Ice Age.

D. Political and Climate Change.

【题目】任务型阅读
Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America. But how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?
They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark，bitter drink that we would call “chocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties. In fact，cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.
Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoa's commercial possibilities. In 1529，Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate—as a drink mixed with sugar，vanilla，and cinnamon—to European society.
It caught on，especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread，people found new ways to make and use chocolate. Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy，people all over the world are still in love with chocolate.
A. But cocoa also had commercial value.
B. But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.
C. For centuries，the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.
D. When he arrived in the New World in 1519，he soon established his own cocoa plantation.
E. Around A.D.600，the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.
F. These days，chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.
G. Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.

【题目】Neil Gaiman is an English author of lots of science fiction and fantasy works.【1】His argument is that children shouldn’t be discouraged from reading what adults may think of as bad books. He is dead right.

A child in a library is an explorer venturing into a land where he has no map to guide him. This is part of the excitement. Everything is new.【2】His taste is yet unformed, and it cannot be formed until he has tried a variety of thing.

Not knowing what books are good or bad, an eager child will try very different things. 【3】At the age of eleven or twelve, I still read Enid Blyton Stevenson’s Kidnapped, was happily terrified by ghost stories and desperately wanted to be Rupert of Hentzau, a most attractive evil character in literature.

A child reads for enjoyment from all sorts of books. I can’t remember when I stopped reading comics like the Wizard and Hotspur, but I’m pretty sure that my reading of them continued even while I was delighted in Sherlock Holmes or in the short stories of HG Wells.

【4】 Never say “Don’t read that rubbish” or “You’re too young for that”. If he is really too young and the book is beyond him, he’ll put it aside. If he doesn’t, then he’s not too young, even if he misses much that an adult reader would find in it.

The only useful thing an adult can do is to give a child a book and say, “I think you might enjoy this.” Don’t complain if he doesn’t like it and turns to something that you think is bad. 【5】

A. Anything he reads may be attractive，too.

B. Everybody has a secret world inside of themselves.

C. For the young reader even a bad book has its own value.

D. Adults should be careful in what they say to a child about his reading.

E. Almost everyone who reads widely as an adult has read wildly as a child.

F. The world always seems brighter when you’ve just made something that wasn’t there before.

G. He is also a productive blogger and the point he gave in one of his blogs surely makes sense.

【题目】He made a few friends soon after he went to the new school, he had no difficulty in fitting in. (help)
去了新学校不久他就交了几个新朋友，在他们的帮助下他毫不费劲地就适应了(那里的生活)。

【题目】第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of
(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of
(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular). Give your body and brain arest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you something about the changes in my school.

You are right. Great changes have taken place in my school. It is not longer what it used to be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to tell you two new buildings had built and are in use. One of them is a new classroom building, in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where we can read different kind of books, newspapers and magazines. Besides, my school is good equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments. A number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. What’s more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.

I believe my school will become better and better, but I hope you will visit my school again.

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