题目内容
Drive through any American city or suburb, and you will see large space where huge stores are grouped together, sometimes even under one roof. The sight of such huge stores would have been unusual for our grandparents, who shopped in small neighborhood stores. There shopping areas reflect some major changes in American society.
The construction of new supermarkets and shopping centers has been continuing over the past forty years. Supermarkets continue to appear because they offer the shopper a wide choice of products in one place—anything from food to small appliances. Because of the large amount of goods sold , supermarkets can offer lower prices than small neighborhood stores can. The convenience and value of large stores and shopping areas have them an important part of the way of American shopping.
With the rise of supermarkets and shopping centers, American society has experienced some changes. Most obviously, many small neighborhood stores have disappeared, driven out of business by the large stores. Now Americans use cars even more in order to get to and carry products from the shopping centers, which are typically located farther from many homes. Another change is perhaps the least easy to describe. Americans are now more isolated. In the neighborhood store, the owner knew about the customers and their families. People in the neighborhood could gather and talk there. Now Americans shop in huge spaces, where no one knows anyone else. Supermarkets have made shopping more personal.
It is clear that the number of supermarkets and large shopping areas is still increasing. The pattern of “bigger is better” will probably continue into the future.
71. A major change in American society listed in the passage is _____.
A. the development in the neighborhood B. the place for shopping
C. the development in the suburbs D. the relationship between shop owners and customers
72. Compared with small neighborhood stores, supermarkets_____.
A. are located everywhere B. are built far away from each other
C. sell various goods at lower prices D. have limited space for further development
73. Now Americans do shopping .
A. in typical neighborhood stores B. in faraway supermarkets or shopping centers
C. in stores where they can chat with the owners D. in stores within walking distances
74. The underlined sentence in paragraph three means _____.
A. shoppers in supermarkets usually don’t know each other
B. supermarkets are a good place for shopping
C. supermarkets are controlled by machines
D. shoppers will easily get lost in supermarkets
75. The author believes _____.
A. people will try to be friendly while shopping supermarkets
B. supermarkets and large shopping centers will continues to exist in the future
C. supermarkets will probably no longer exist in the future
D. neighborhood stores are equal to supermarkets in convenience
BCBAB
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.
Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals(both short-term and long-range)to help them reach their vision.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go.Think of it in this way.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind(her goal) which is laid out for her on a map.She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns.The other driver has no goal or destination or map.She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver.But she drivers aimlessly around, never getting anywhere , just using up gas and oil.Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach.It’s up to you to find out what your goals,ideals and visions really are.You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power.Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget.
Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
【小题1】The author gave the example of two drivers to show_______.
| A.the foolishness of the first driver |
| B.the importance of having a map and right direction |
| C.the foolishness of the second driver |
| D.the importance of setting goals |
| A.try to be realistic about one's ability |
| B.have a clear understanding of what he or she wants in life |
| C.let others understand him or her first, then work together with them |
| D.let others help him or her to make his or her dream come true |
| A.write down their goals |
| B.sign a contract with other people |
| C.face the difficulties in front of them |
| D.discuss with others and ask for their help |
| A.study hard | B.have a goal and achieve it |
| C.live happily | D.sleep well |
Hee-haw! Scores of farms across the country are opening up to overnight guests. The best have all the appeal of a first-rate inn ----- plus here a moo, there a moo.
Sure, you and your kids plan to conquer the theme parks. In the meanwhile, why not make a little hay? Farm stays are fast becoming the great American alternative to the pre-packaged vacation.
LIBERTY HILL FARM
Rochester, Vt.; 802/767-3926; www.libertyhillfarm.com. Adults$75, teens $50,kids 12 and under $35, including breakfast and dinner; shared baths.
Beth and Bob Kennett run a farm straight out of a storybook. You’ll find Beth in the kitchen, rolling out dough(生面团) for a pie. Bob’s busy with other work. Guests sleep in seven sunny bedrooms right in the farmhouse and can participate in any of the farm jobs. Maybe you and your kids won’t be up at 6 a.m. to meet the milk truck, but you can help with the milking twice a day, collect eggs, and pick sweet corn and wild blackberries in season.
HULL-O FARM
Durham, N.Y.; 518/239-6950; www.hull-o.com; Adults $110, kids 10—14 $60, 5—9 $50, 2—4 $35, under 2 free, including breakfast and dinner; private baths.
It started in 1993 as a way to bring in some extra money at a time of falling milk prices. But soon after Frank and Sherry Hull opened their Catskill Mountains dairy farm to overnight visitors, they discovered they loved it. As you drive up, Sherry greets you on the porch(入口处)of the 1825 farmhouse with a cow-shaped cookie jar. Before long your kids are playing around with the cows, sheep, ducks, goats and getting ready for a hayride(乘坐装满干草的牛车出游).
MERAMEC FARM CABINS
Bourbon, Mo.; 573/732-4765; http://www.wine-mo.com Doubles with private bath $75, $10 per additional person. Trail and riding fees extra.
Climb onto the back of the Ford pickup and catch up with the herd. One gentle cow named Cricket will even let the kids sit on her back. At the barn(牲口棚), Carol will introduce you to the horses ---15 Missouri Fox Trotters --- and lead you on a trail ride over the hills and down along the spring-fed Meramec River, where everyone swims. Grab a fishing pole and head back to the river. When you have your fill of the wild, try Carol and Dave’s favorite restaurants or wineries(酿酒厂), within 20 miles of the farm.
【小题1】The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that ___________.
| A.you can enjoy the best cuisine at the first rate restaurant |
| B.some farm provide country experiences as well as good accommodations |
| C.farm work is hard, but you can enjoy it a lot, playing with the animals |
| D.if you want to hear a cow’s cry, please stay on a best farm |
| A.Hull-O Farm was not built for overnight visitors |
| B.Frank and Sherry Hull run a farm out of a storybook |
| C.kids can sit on a gentle cow’s back on Hull-O Farm |
| D.you can’t milk a cow if you get up late on Liberty Hill Farm |
| A.$175. | B.$220. | C.$235. | D.$250. |
| A.Kids who want to find pleasure in the theme parks. |
| B.People who expect to be employed on the farm. |
| C.Researchers who are interested in raising cows on farms. |
| D.Those who plan to have family vacations on working farms. |
With alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills(泄露) on people, nature, and the environment.
Millions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oil.Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea.
Of all of today’s environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious.Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material.In the end, it breaks down naturally.There are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short term.
Nature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possible.In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Sicily Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the ocean.If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened.
Governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage.Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run!
We should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil.Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power(太阳能), electricity, hydrogen, and so on.Much of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coal.
If the world’s millions of cars were 10% more efficient(高效的)— and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient — we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year.If this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too.
【小题1】What is the passage mainly talking about?
| A.Oil tanker accidents. | B.Oil spills pollution. |
| C.What oil pollution is. | D.How to reduce oil pollution. |
| A.By giving a description. | B.By making an argument. |
| C.By giving an example. | D.By drawing a diagram. |
| A.Transportation depending more on oil. |
| B.Poisonous oil breaking down naturally. |
| C.Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea. |
| D.More environmental damage being caused. |
| A.We should develop new technologies to cut oil use |
| B.Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines. |
| C.We should build safer oil tankers in the near future. |
| D.Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea. |