题目内容
When one asks students the question "Who likes grammar?" perhaps few dare to raise their hands. In many 1 this is understandable in Britain. Yet, 2 , the study of grammar is one of the fastest growing areas of research in universities all over the world.
3 more so is the fact that many students who do not like grammar in school choose 4 as their subject of study in the university.
The rather strange state of affairs 5 an explanation. On the whole, students consider the study of grammar uninteresting, and grammar is 6 taught in most British middle schools. However, language, which would be impossible without grammar, is an important part of human society. 7 , it is the foundation(基础)on which our society builds itself. And it is our ability(能力)to use language that makes it possible for us to let 8 know our thoughts and aims, 9 , to communicate(交流思想、交际). A large part of our ability even to 10 depends on language.
1. A. reasons B. ways C. subjects D. ideas
2. A. strangely B. suddenly C. completely D. excitingly
3. A. Ever B. Even C. What's D. Indeed
4. A. education B. grammar C. language D. anything
5. A. makes B. asks C. needs D. suggests
6. A. poorly B. carefully C. successfully D. attentively
7. A. But B. In fact C. As a result D. On the other hand
8. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. others D. other countries
9. A. to the point B. to our joy C. in pulic D. in other words
10. A. talk B. think C. review D. consider
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
OTTAWA -- Canada’s western city of Calgary is the world’s best city when it comes to healthy living, local press reported Monday.
According to an international survey by Mercer Human Resource Consulting, a London-based consulting firm, Calgary was put at the top of a list of 144 cities. It scored 121 points, just above Honolulu’s score of 120. Helsinki(赫尔辛基,芬兰首都) and Ottawa followed at 119.5 and 118.5 respectively.
Three other Canadian cities came in the top 20. Montreal and Vancouver tied for ninth and Toronto came in at 18th.
The scores are based on air pollution levels, availability and quality of hospitals and medical supplies, as well as the efficiency of waste removal and sewage systems.
In America, the lowest scoring city was Atlanta, which was ranked 76th. Athens was the lowest scoring city in Western Europe, ranking 120th because of its air pollution. London was ranked 59th.
1.How many Canadian cities are in the top 20?
|
A.3. |
B.4. |
C.5. |
D.6. |
2.Which of the following is NOT taken into account when the cities were scored?
|
A.Weather conditions. |
B.Air quality. |
C.Waste removal. |
D.Medical supplies. |
3.Among the following cities, which is the lowest scoring one?
|
A.Atlanta. |
B.Athens. |
C.London. |
D.Helsinki. |
Friendship is one of the basic bonds (纽带) between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.
Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去). If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate(清楚表达) their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.
“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts(性格内向者)are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.
Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy (密切) is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on reciprocity(相互性), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
1.The second paragraph implies that _____..
|
A.teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems |
|
B.a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship |
|
C.human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging |
|
D.both A and B |
2.The degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depends on _____ .
|
A.age |
B.belonging |
C.personality |
D.culture |
3.The author thinks that close friends _____ .
|
A.can be easily formed when one is young |
|
B.cannot be long-lasting |
|
C.are not rare for everyone |
|
D.are rare for most people |
4.The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means _____ .
|
A.not respecting |
B.dishonoring |
C.regardless |
D.Considering |