题目内容

His friends were ___________and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.

A. technical B. official

C. educated D. enthusiastic

D

【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。A技术的;B官方的,法定的,公职的,正式的;C有教育的,受过良好训练的;D热心的,热情的。句意:朋友们热情鼓励他发表自己的观点,但哥白尼很谨慎。故选D。

考点:考查形容词辨析

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Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets him, especially those who are .

For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's . His briefcase always has some gloves.

In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and the street. He looks around at . He stops when he someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he , looking for more people with cold .

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg gloves. During the rest of the year, he gloves. People who have heard about him him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them .

It runs in the . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the . A pair of gloves may be a thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

1.A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after

2.A. kind B. poor C. old D. busy

3.A. name B. chance C. job D. message

4.A. crazy B. curious C. different D. calm

5.A. sound B. act C. dress D. feel

6.A. keep off B. cross over C. drive along D. hurry down

7.A. people B. street numbers C. traffic lights D. cars

8.A. chooses B. greets C. sees D. helps

9.A. turns around B. moves on C. holds up D. hangs out

10.A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes

11.A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on

12.A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. returns

13.A. call B. send C. lend D. show

14.A. enjoyed B. delayed C. remembered D. began

15.A. dislike B. excuse C. understand D. study

16.A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by

17.A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy

18.A. family B. neighborhood C. company D. city

19.A. pain B. same C. honor D. cold

20.A. delightful B. useful C. small D. comforting

Everyone may all have the experience of feeling anxious and stressed when having a rough day or having some troubles. Different people may choose different ways to deal with it, and for most people a break for a 10-minute walk may be quite useful.

Anyway, here is another way around: to get a piece of chewing gum, and chew it. According to a Swinburne University of Technology study, gum-chewing has been found to “relieve anxiety, improve alertness(机敏性) and reduce stress among individuals in a laboratory setting.”

Some may argue that a laboratory is not the same as an office. But check out the conditions of the study: individuals were monitored while performing “a group of ‘multi-tasking’ activities.” Doesn’t it sound like the situation in the office?

Here’s a summary of some of the study’s findings:

Gum chewers showed a reduction in anxiety as compared to non-gum chewers by nearly 17 percent during mild stress and nearly 10 percent in appropriate stress.

Gum chewers showed improvement in alertness over non-gum chewers by nearly 19 percent during mild stress and 8 percent in moderate stress.

Improved Performance: Chewing gum resulted in a big improvement in overall performance on multi-tasking activities.

Although these aren’t major improvements, every little bit works and chewing a piece of gum is a lot quicker and easier than slipping outside for a 10-minute walk. So, how does gum work this magic? In part it does so by lowering the level of cortisol(皮质醇)—a steroid(类固醇) hormone that is released in response to stress in your system.

A few words of advice before you reach for the gum: don’t crack your gum, and be sure to chew it with your mouth closed. In fact, I’d say keep the gum out of meetings, because it really looks impolite to others around you.

1.From the study in the text we know that_________________.

A. gum chewers may lack alertness

B. gum chewers tend to be less stressed

C. gum chewers can finish many jobs perfectly

D. gum chewers can reduce their anger easily

2.How does gum work to reduce stress according to the text?

A. It works by improving alertness.

B. It works by allowing a 10-minute walk.

C. It works by reducing one’s level of cortisol.

D. It works by being chewed in a laboratory setting.

3.Which one may the author probably agree with?

A. People can crack gum freely when meeting friends.

B. People should be careful when chewing gum at home.

C. People should chew gum with their mouths closed in a meeting.

D. It is impolite to chew gum in a meeting with people around you.

4.What does the text mainly talk about?

A. How to chew gum.

B. How to relieve stress.

C. Chewing gum can relieve stress.

D. Why people love chewing gum.

A teenager who is preparing to go to high school has probably heard all kinds of different things about high school freshmen from his parents , fiends , or old brothers and sisters. The change from middle school to high school can seem like a frightening experience for teens going into high school , but it is not always so hard as it may seem. Usually , middle school students can get used to high school life within a few months of their freshman year. A few tips for high school freshmen are as follows.

Grades are important . While it is important for a student to try to do his best in school , the grades that he gets in high school are even more important , since they are what colleges will look like when considering his application (申请)for their school .

Classes . The classes a freshman takes throughout his whole high school can help them a lot when he gets ready to go to college or look for a job . Some special classes allow students to get college credits(学分)while they are still in high school in some countries . Most high school classes will have more homework than middle school classes and this can be a hard adjustment (适应) at first .

Being prepared . Middle school classes might not request students to prepare very much before they attend them . But high school teachers will expect students to get everything ready before the class begins .It is also important for students to study for tests and do all homework that is required during class.

Making good choices. Most high school students have more freedom than middle school students, but what a student does with this freedom is very important to his future life for many years after high school is over. Peer pressure(同龄人压力), while it can be good sometimes, is often a problem with younger teens .It is important for a teen to make good choices throughout his high school career so that he can be successful later on in his life .

High school is a memorable experience for teenagers .They should not be afraid of becoming a freshmen . After studying for a period of time , they will surely enjoy it.

1. The first paragraph mainly tells readers that _________.

A. It is necessary for teens to worry about something

B. there are few differences between high school and middle school

C. teens are too worried to go to high school

D. It is not so difficult for teens to get used to high school life

2. According to the passage , which of the following is right ?

A. The grades in middle school are not important

B. All the classes don’t allow the students to get credits in high school in some countries

C. A teenager may hear things about high school from their teachers

D. What a teen does with his freedom in high school has nothing to do with his college life.

3. What will be considered when a college decides whether to accept a student’s application or not ?

A. His choice in middle school

B. His unforgettable experience in high school

C. His grades in high school

D. His college credits in high school

4. The passage suggests that ________.

A. The teens don’t always have a problem with peer pressure

B. If a teen makes good choices in his high school , he will surely succeed in later life

C. The life in high school is less difficult than it looks

D. A teen needn’t be worried about his high school life because everything will be exactly the same as before.

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