题目内容
16．On July 12，1997，Malala Yousafzai was born in Mingora，Pakistan，located in the country's Swat Valley．Yotsafzai attended a school that her father．Ziauddin Yousafzai，had founded．After the Taliban began attacking girl schools in Swat．Malala gave a speech in Peshawar．Pakistan，in September 2008．The title of her talk was，"How dare the Taliban take away my basic right to education？"
When she was 14，Malala and her family learned that the Taliban had issued a death threat against her．Though Malala was frightened for the safety of her father一an anti-Taliban activist-she and her family initially felt that the fundamentalist group would not actually harm a child．
On October 9.2012，on her way home from school，a man boarded the bus Malala was riding in and demanded to know which girl was Malala．When her friends looked toward Malala，her location was given away．The gunman fired at her，hitting Malala in the left side of her head．Two other girls were also injured in the attack．
Despite the Taliban's threats，Yousafzai remains a firm advocate for the power of education．On October 10，2013，in acknowledgement of her work，the European Parliament awarded Yousafzai the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought．That same year，she was nominated （提名） for a Nobel Peace Prize．She didn't win the prize，but was named a nominee again in March 2014．
Malala Yousafzai's Speech at the United Nations （Excerpt）
Dear brothers and sisters，do remember one thing Malala Day is not my day．Today is the day of every woman，every boy and every girl who have raised their voice for their rights．There are hundreds of human rights activists and social workers who are not only speaking for human rights．but who are struggling to achieve their goals of education，peace and equality．Thousands of people have been killed by the terrorists and millions have been injured．l am just one of them．
…
Dear sisters and brothers，now it′s time to speak up．
So today，we call upon the world leaders to change their strategic policies in favour of peace and prosperity：
We call upon the world leaders that all the peace deals must protect women and children's rights．
We call upon all governments to ensure free compulsory education for every child all over the world．
We call upon all governments to fight against terrorism and violence，to protect children from brutality and harm．
We call upon the developed nations to support the expansion of educational opportunities for girls in the developing world．
We call upon our sisters around the world to be brave一to embrace （拥抱） the strength within themselves and realise their full potential．
67．Which of the following adjectives can best describe Malala according to this passage？C
A．Independent and knowledgeable．
B．Stubborn and trustworthy．
C．Courageous and persistent．
D．Aggressive and sympathetic．
68．Malala was shot for the reason thatC
A．She didn't behave herself on the bus B．She fought against the Taliban
C．She appealed for girls'rights to education．D．Her father was an anti-Taliban activist
69．What can we infer from Malala's speech at the United Nations？B
A．Malala Day is an international day for all the boys and girls．
B．Many girls in developing countries cannot receive education．
C．Many country leaders have changed their policies to protect women and children's rights．
D．Human rights activists are people just calling for equal rights for all the people in the world．
70．We can learn from the passage thatD．
A．the Taliban attacked Ziauddin Yousafzai's school for girls
B．the Taliban caught Malala's father for his fight against the Taliban
C．the Taliban shot Malala in the head on her way to school
D．local people lived in the shadow of the Taliban．
分析 短文主要讲了Malala Yousafzai是如何争取女性受教育的平等权，文中截取了其一部分演讲．
解答 67．C，推理判断题，根据句子Despite the Taliban's threats，Yousafzai remains a firm advocate for the power of education可知，虽然受到Taliban的威胁，Yousafzai还是坚持宣传教育，可见他是一个勇敢的、坚持不懈的人，故答案为C．
68．C，推理判断题，根据句子After the Taliban began attacking girl schools in Swat．Malala gave a speech in Peshawar．Pakistan，in September 2008．The title of her talk was，"How dare the Taliban take away my basic right to education？"可知，在Taliban攻击女性受教育权时，Malala为支持女性受教育权而发表演讲，这也是她被射杀的原因，故答案为C．
69．B，推理判断题，根据句子There are hundreds of human rights activists and social workers who are not only speaking for human rights．but who are struggling to achieve their goals of education，peace and equality．可知，很多人权运动者不仅仅为人权而辩护，还为了获得教育、和平和公平的目标，可以推测在发展中国家有很多女孩子还不能受教育，故答案为B．
70．D，推理判断题，通过短文的描述Malala为保护女性平等的权利与Taliban抗争和After the Taliban began attacking girl schools in Swat可以推测，当地人都是在Taliban的控制之下，故答案为D．
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．
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Online relationships．Online dating becomes cool---it removed the embarrassment of forever-alone sitting at home imaging long walks on the beach and candlelit dinner．According to The New York Times，about 50million people use Tinder every month．Outside of Tinder，online dating has increased rapidly on platforms like RSVP and OKCupid．Gradually，dating online is just like meeting someone at a bar these days．
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| The Internet Is Changing Our （71）Communication． | |
| （72）Withoutthe Internet | *We wouldn't be messaging someone （73）instantly/immediatelywho we met six years ago． *Before the （74）existenceof the Internet，there was no such thing as"unfriending"someone． |
| With the Internet | This leads to several questions． *When we connect to our devices，are we （75）disconnecting/withdrawingfrom the people around us？ *Are we hiding behind a screen from the physical world and become antisocial in turn？ *Still many people believe that in fact it is （76）improvingour relationships． |
| The changes in the （77）approachesto communication | *Online relationships． Dating online is becoming as （78）commonas meeting someone at a bar these days． *Everyone is an expert． The blogger vs．journalist debate has been very hot lately． *Social media． It has （79）enabled/allowed us to communicate with a much greater number of people globally． |
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