题目内容

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveled by train. They may want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket. A single ticket allows them enjoy more freedom at their destination while a return not only is cheaper but also save them the trouble of buying the ticket when they decide to return. Some people prefer hard seats to soft one. Young people like to have hard seats because enjoy the company of other passengers is what they need during a journey. Businessmen would not like to have soft seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the train, they were still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs.

小题1:ticket →tickets
小题2:traveled→traveling
小题3:and→ or
小题4:allows them∧→to
小题5:save→saves
小题6:one→ones
小题7:enjoy →enjoying
小题8:would not like→去掉not
小题9:were→are
小题10:rapid→ rapidly

试题分析：本文叙述了人们买票做火车，可以买单程也可买来回的票，这样省去了一些排队等候的麻烦。有的人愿意做硬座可以与其他的人在一起交流，而生意人喜欢做软座，这样他们能够很好的休息，以便下车后能够更好地投入工作。
小题1:考查名词。根据are different 可知应该用名词的复数tickets.
小题2:考查动词时态。这是省略，完整的是when peple are traveling
故用traveling.
小题3:考查连词。and表示前后是并列关系； or表示前后是选择关系。
小题4:考查动词短语。allow sb to do允许某人做某事。
小题5:考查主谓一致。这里主语a return 单数故用saves.
小题6:考查代词。one只能代替可数名词的单数；这里用ones代替seats.
小题7:考查动名词。enjoy是动词不能做主语，所以用动名词enjoying.
小题8:考查动词。根据下文They want to have a good rest.可知要好好地休息，肯定用would like，故去掉not.
小题9:考查动词时态。根据When they get off the train用的是现在时，故把were改为are.
小题10:考查副词。rapid是形容词不能修饰动词，故用副词 rapidly来修饰动词。
点评：考查了高中要求掌握最基础的知识点，有主谓一致、代词、连词、副词等，需要考生有扎实的基础知识，熟悉它们的用法、意义及句法功能。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother and I stay at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visited Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, and it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. That I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to my friends who is going to Beijing.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
Empathy （共鸣）
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __小题1:__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __小题2:__
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __小题3:__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __小题4:__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __小题5:__
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of  talking,” Freed says.
Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.
Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
G．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems, and possibly cancer.
1    Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷  尔  蒙  ） ， They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood，etc.   2  
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
3     They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say. ___4___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.    5  
A．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger,
C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
E.  Do not express your anger while angry.
F.  Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G.  Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺少单词处加一个漏字符合(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划 横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, I wanted very much to see a film together with my brother after supper. On my way to the cinema, we happen to meet an American named Peter, who had lost his way, looked worried. When he told us that he wasn't able to find the hotel, we decided take him there. When we went to the hotel, we told of Peter the great changes that had taken place in our country in the past few year, and he told us a lot of things about the youths in the U.S.A.
　 Although my brother and I missed a interesting film, we felt very happily, for we had not only helped Peter out of trouble and also learnt something by him.
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] For the people living in the Nile Basin，the river is their life. This 6,825 km river，whose watershed (流域) covers three million square kilometers，flows through mountains，woodlands，lakes and deserts. Its potential for fishing，tourism and shipping is great — but so are its challenges.
[2] Water shortage，already serious in Egypt and Sudan，will soon influence several other countries in the watershed, too. Today，about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living. Within the next 25 years，the district's population is expected to double，adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture. The frequent drought adds to the urgency.
[3] Water quality is also a problem. Precious soil is washed out to sea. Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution. Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils. Water­borne diseases continue unchecked. In areas where it's hot and damp，water hyacinths choke off lakes，dams and other sections of the river，making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.
[4] Native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day. They've seen the river change course，and their only source of water thickened with mud. They're very poor and have few choices.
[5] But a new program，the Nile Basin Initiative，is offering very practical assistance. The program is ________ a water­management project. It's a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district as well：it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.
[6] These are whole ecosystem problems，calling for united solutions．Half the Nile Basin's countries are among the world's poorest nations；yet，somehow，they must find the resources，skills and political will to overcome these challenges.
小题1:What is the main idea of the second and third paragraphs? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题2:Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (No more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题3:How large will the population of River Nile district be within the next 25 years?
(No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题4:What do Nile Basin’s countries need to overcome the challenges? (No more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the underlined word “Its” (Line 3, Paragraph 1 ) refer to?
(No more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
小题1:他面对危险时的勇敢给我们留下了深刻的印象。
We _________ __________ __________ __________ his bravery in the face of danger.
小题2:他呆在水里并且屏住呼吸了一段时间。
He stayed under the water and ______ ________ ­­­_________ for some time.
小题3:我很难使眼睛一直注视着强烈的阳光。
It is hard to keep my eyes ________ __________ the strong sunlight.
小题4:在这幅名为“奔马”的画中，我们看到一匹骏马如导弹穿越天空那样飞速地奔驰。
Across the painting, ________ Racing Horse, we can see a horse _________ _________ high speed like a missile across the sky.
小题5:我们的学校始建于1913年。
Our school ___________ ___________ __________ 1913.
小题6:在陈逸飞画作之一中，他画一位年轻漂亮的女子坐在那里，沉思着，同时他在她手中的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多的细节。
In one of Chen Yifei’s paintings, he draws a beautiful young lady sitting there, _________ __________ _________, with a lot of detail ________ ________ the fan in her hand and the cloth of her dress.
下面文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It seems that there are a larger number of beggar in the
 streets than there used to be. I don’t know how we should help
 it or not. Once I gave some money to a beggar who looks
 poor. However, minutes later, I saw him bought some
cigarettes. It really shocked at me. In my opinion, anyone who
work hard can make a living. I’m afraid that giving them
money isn’t best way to help them. Maybe the government
can take some action to helping them. Anyway, if they
 want to live a better living, they should learn to depend
 on themselves.
Many parents made       their daily routine to get out for a walk in the evening.
A．thisB．it
C．thatD．what

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