Question

15．下列说法正确的是（　　）

• A． $\left.\begin{array}{l}{3}\\{2}\end{array}\right.$He+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{2}\\{1}\end{array}\right.$H→$\left.\begin{array}{l}{4}\\{2}\end{array}\right.$He+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{1}\\{1}\end{array}\right.$H是核聚变反应
• B． $\left.\begin{array}{l}{238}\\{92}\end{array}\right.$U→$\left.\begin{array}{l}{234}\\{90}\end{array}\right.$Th+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{4}\\{2}\end{array}\right.$He是人工核转变
• C． $\left.\begin{array}{l}{24}\\{11}\end{array}\right.$Na→$\left.\begin{array}{l}{24}\\{12}\end{array}\right.$Mg+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{0}\\{-1}\end{array}\right.$e是β衰变反应
• D． $\left.\begin{array}{l}{234}\\{90}\end{array}\right.$Hh→$\left.\begin{array}{l}{234}\\{92}\end{array}\right.$Pa+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{0}\\{-1}\end{array}\right.$e是α衰变反应
• E． $\left.\begin{array}{l}{235}\\{92}\end{array}\right.$U+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{1}\\{a}\end{array}\right.$n→$\left.\begin{array}{l}{92}\\{36}\end{array}\right.$Kr+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{141}\\{56}\end{array}\right.$Ba+3$\left.\begin{array}{l}{1}\\{0}\end{array}\right.$n是裂变反应

Answer 1

分析 β衰变生成的是电子，α衰变生成的是α粒子；裂变是重核裂变成轻核，聚变是轻核生成重核

解答 解：A、为轻核生成重核，为聚变反应，则A正确
B、为α衰变，则B错误
C、为β衰变，则C正确
D、为为β衰变，则D错误
E、为重核裂变成轻核，是裂变，则E正确
故选：ACE

点评 正确书写核反应方程是学习原子物理的重点，要注意质量数和电荷数守恒的应用，同时对于原子物理的基础知识要注意加强记忆和积累