题目内容
试证:对任意的正整数n,有
+
+…+
<
.
| 1 |
| 1×2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2×3×4 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1)(n+2) |
| 1 |
| 4 |
考点:不等式的证明
专题:证明题,不等式的解法及应用
分析:利用裂项法,
=
[(
-
)-(
-
)],再叠加,即可得出结论.
| 1 |
| n(n+1)(n+2) |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
解答:
证明:∵
=
[(
-
)-(
-
)],
∴
+
+…+
=
[(1-
)-(
-
)]+…+
[(
-
)-(
-
)]=
=
[(1-
)-(
-
)]<
.
| 1 |
| n(n+1)(n+2) |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
∴
| 1 |
| 1×2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2×3×4 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1)(n+2) |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
点评:本题考查不等式的证明,考查裂项法的运用,属于中档题.
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