题目内容
掷3枚均匀硬币一次,求正面个数与反面个数之差X的分布列,并求其均值.
由题意知X的可能取值是-3,-1,1,3
P(X=-3)=
×
×
=
P(X=-1)=
×
×(
)2=
P(X=1)=
×
×(
)2=
P(X=3)=
×
×
=
∴X的分布列为
∴EX=-3×
-
+
+3×
=0.
P(X=-3)=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
P(X=-1)=
| C | 13 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
P(X=1)=
| C | 13 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
P(X=3)=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
∴X的分布列为
| X | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||
| P |
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
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