题目内容
已知数列{an}满足:a1=
,an+1=an2+an,用[x]表示不超过x的最大整数,则[
+
+…+
]的值等于( )
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| a1+1 |
| 1 |
| a2+1 |
| 1 |
| a2011+1 |
| A、1 | B、2 | C、3 | D、4 |
考点:数列的求和
专题:等差数列与等比数列
分析:数列{an}是增数列,且
>0,
=
=
-
,从而
+
+…+
=
-
<
=3,由此能求出[
+
+…+
]=2.
| 1 |
| an |
| 1 |
| an+1 |
| 1 |
| an(1+an) |
| 1 |
| an |
| 1 |
| 1+an |
| 1 |
| a1+1 |
| 1 |
| a2+1 |
| 1 |
| a2011+1 |
| 1 |
| a1 |
| 1 |
| a2011 |
| 1 |
| a1 |
| 1 |
| a1+1 |
| 1 |
| a2+1 |
| 1 |
| a2011+1 |
解答:
解:∵数列{an}满足:a1=
,an+1=an2+an,
∴an+1-an=an2>0,
∴数列{an}是增数列,且
>0,
∵an+1=an2+an=an(1+an),
∴
=
=
-
,
+
+…+
=
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
-
<
=3,
a1=
,a2=
+
=
,a3=
+
=
,
+
=
>1,
∴
+
+…+
∈(1,3),
∴[
+
+…+
]=2.
故选:B.
| 1 |
| 3 |
∴an+1-an=an2>0,
∴数列{an}是增数列,且
| 1 |
| an |
∵an+1=an2+an=an(1+an),
∴
| 1 |
| an+1 |
| 1 |
| an(1+an) |
| 1 |
| an |
| 1 |
| 1+an |
| 1 |
| a1+1 |
| 1 |
| a2+1 |
| 1 |
| a2011+1 |
=
| 1 |
| a1 |
| 1 |
| a2 |
| 1 |
| a2 |
| 1 |
| a3 |
| 1 |
| a2010 |
| 1 |
| a2011 |
=
| 1 |
| a1 |
| 1 |
| a2011 |
| 1 |
| a1 |
a1=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 81 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 52 |
| 91 |
| 1 |
| a1+1 |
| 1 |
| a2+1 |
| 75 |
| 52 |
∴
| 1 |
| a1+1 |
| 1 |
| a2+1 |
| 1 |
| a2011+1 |
∴[
| 1 |
| a1+1 |
| 1 |
| a2+1 |
| 1 |
| a2011+1 |
故选:B.
点评:本题考查等差数列的前n项和的求法及应用,是中档题,解题时要注意裂项求和法的合理运用.
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