题目内容
3.已知向量$\overrightarrow a$=(1,1),|$\overrightarrow b$|=1,|2$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow b$|=3,则|$\overrightarrow a$-$\overrightarrow b$|=$\sqrt{3}$.分析 设$\overrightarrow{b}$=(x,y),由向量$\overrightarrow a$=(1,1),|$\overrightarrow b$|=1,|2$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow b$|=3,可得:$2\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$=(2+x,2+y),$\sqrt{{x}^{2}+{y}^{2}}$=1,$\sqrt{(2+x)^{2}+(2+y)^{2}}$=3,联立检查即可得出答案.
解答 解:设$\overrightarrow{b}$=(x,y),
∵向量$\overrightarrow a$=(1,1),|$\overrightarrow b$|=1,|2$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow b$|=3,
∴$2\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$=(2+x,2+y),$\sqrt{{x}^{2}+{y}^{2}}$=1,$\sqrt{(2+x)^{2}+(2+y)^{2}}$=3,
联立解得$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\\{y=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\end{array}\right.$,$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\\{y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\end{array}\right.$.
∴$\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}$=$(1-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2},1+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})$或$(1+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2},1-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})$.
则|$\overrightarrow a$-$\overrightarrow b$|=$\sqrt{(1-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})^{2}+(1+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})^{2}}$=$\sqrt{3}$.
故答案为:$\sqrt{3}$.
点评 本题考查了向量的坐标运算性质、数量积运算性质,考查了推理能力与计算能力,属于中档题.
| A. | 0个 | B. | 1个 | C. | 2个 | D. | 3个 |
| A. | a>b>c | B. | c>b>a | C. | a>c>b | D. | b>c>a |
(1)根据以上数据建立一个2×2的列联表;
(2)检验性别与休闲方式是否有关系.
${Χ^2}=\frac{{n{{({n_{11}}{n_{22}}-{n_{12}}{n_{21}})}^2}}}{{{n_{1+}}{n_{2+}}{n_{+1}}{n_{+2}}}}$
| P(Χ2≥k) | 0.100 | 0.050 | 0.025 | 0.010 | 0.001 |
| k | 2.706 | 3.841 | 5.024 | 6.635 | 10.828 |
| A. | $-\frac{5}{9}$ | B. | $\frac{{\sqrt{6}}}{3}$ | C. | 1 | D. | $-\frac{7}{9}$ |