题目内容
5.分析 根据图形证明$\overrightarrow{{AB}_{2}}$⊥$\overrightarrow{{{B}_{3}C}_{3}}$,$\overrightarrow{{AB}_{2}}$•$\overrightarrow{{{C}_{3}B}_{3}}$=0;根据平面向量的线性表示与数量积运算计算$\overrightarrow{A{B_2}}•(\overrightarrow{A{P_1}}+\overrightarrow{A{P_2}})$即可.
解答 解:由图可知,∠B2AC3=30°,又∠AC2B2=60°,
∴$\overrightarrow{{AB}_{2}}$⊥$\overrightarrow{{{B}_{2}C}_{2}}$,
又$\overrightarrow{{{B}_{2}C}_{2}}$∥$\overrightarrow{{{B}_{3}C}_{3}}$,
∴$\overrightarrow{{AB}_{2}}$⊥$\overrightarrow{{{B}_{3}C}_{3}}$,
∴$\overrightarrow{{AB}_{2}}$•$\overrightarrow{{{C}_{3}B}_{3}}$=0;
∴$\overrightarrow{A{B_2}}•(\overrightarrow{A{P_1}}+\overrightarrow{A{P_2}})$=$\overrightarrow{{AB}_{2}}$•[($\overrightarrow{{AC}_{3}}$+$\overrightarrow{{{C}_{3}P}_{1}}$)+($\overrightarrow{{AC}_{3}}$+$\overrightarrow{{{C}_{3}P}_{2}}$)]
=$\overrightarrow{{AB}_{2}}$•$\overrightarrow{{AC}_{3}}$+$\overrightarrow{{AB}_{2}}$•m$\overrightarrow{{{C}_{3}B}_{3}}$+$\overrightarrow{{AB}_{2}}$•$\overrightarrow{{AC}_{3}}$+$\overrightarrow{{AB}_{2}}$•n$\overrightarrow{{{C}_{3}B}_{3}}$
=2$\overrightarrow{{AB}_{2}}$•$\overrightarrow{{AC}_{3}}$
=2×2$\sqrt{3}$×6×cos30°
=36.
故答案为:36.
点评 本题考查了平面向量线性表示与数量积的运算问题,也考查了三角形中边角关系的运用问题,是综合题.
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