【题目】阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 由于受金融危机影响，欧盟一些国家牛奶价格遭腰斩，引发多国奶农倾倒大量鲜牛奶，仅比利时就有300万升鲜牛奶被倒掉。

材料二 西欧部分国家城市化水平。

材料三 2012年我国良种奶牛的主要分布（单位：万头）。

（1）说出材料一所反映的影响农业生产的因素。

（2）结合材料二与欧洲自然环境特征，分析西欧乳畜业发达的区位条件。

（3）结合材料三说出影响我国乳畜业分布的主要因素。

【题目】(10芬）环境保护

最近400年来，地球上物种灭绝速度在加快，现在每年都有1-2万种物种灭绝，物种灭绝速度是形成速度的100万倍。

列举导致全球物种灭绝的人为原因并提出保护措施。

【题目】石斑鱼在我国东南沿海都有养殖，但海南养殖条件最好，特别在冬季海南的活石斑鱼销往福建、广东。他们往往把一斤左右的鱼运到广东做清蒸，把一斤半以上的鱼运到福建做火锅用。据此回答下列问题。

【1】海南养殖石斑鱼的最好条件是（ ）

A．消费市场 B．技术因素 C．交通因素 D．气候条件

【2】把大小不同的鱼运到不同地区的影响因素主要是（ ）

A．运输原因 B．价格因素 C．市场因素 D．季节因素

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dahlia was running around the house screaming and crying. “I hate her! I hate her! I will play with her again! ” Finally , her steps slowed , she told her father what had happened. He listened attentively. she stopped , he asked , “Is there else? ” Dahlia added more details and began bitterly again. Father listened. When Dahlia talking, he said, “It must to be made fun of like this by your best friend Tina. ” Dahlia her father’s embrace and support as she cried more in his arms. Then as as the storm of tears began, she was finished. She got up and announced, “Daddy, did you know that tomorrow Tina and I are going together to the beach? We are a log house there with Adam and Tom, I will tell Tina before we go that I ruin her work again, and I’m sure she will be to me. ”

Why was this encounter so successful? How did Dahlia her upset so completely and realize her responsibility in the matter her own?

There were three main parts in her father’s reaction that : (A) Attention (B ) Respect (C) Trust. He gave his daughter attention and took her seriously as she her feelings. He respected her by not coming with words of wisdom, advice or help. He validated the feelings she . And he trusted her to do and say what she needed in order to lead herself toward resolution of her emotions.

【1】A. hardly B. seldom C. ever D. never

【2】A. so B. but C. and D. then

【3】A. Before B. When C. While D. Since

【4】A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

【5】A. crying B. shouting C. talking D. saying

【6】A. kept B. started C. stopped D. hated

【7】A. hurt B. ache C. injure D. wound

【8】A. got B. received C. accepted D. admitted

【9】A. many B. some C. any D. no

【10】A. soon B. quickly C. suddenly D. fast

【11】A. surprisingly B. angrily C. sadly D. cheerfully

【12】A. building B. buying C. making D. repairing

【13】 A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. daren’t D. can’t

【14】A. polite B. cruel C. rude D. nice

【15】A. get over B. get away C. get along D. get through

【16】A. for B. on C. by D. of

【17】A. did B. followed C. went D. worked

【18】A. full B. incomplete C. half D. undivided

【19】A. sent out B. threw out C. put out D. poured out

【20】A. expressed B. showed C. hid D. strengthened

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found.

Keeping the mind with tasks—no matter how meaningless— negative emotions. However, the bad news is that humans seem born to be in order to save energy, according to Professor Christopher Hsee, a behavioral scientist at Chicago University.

In a study 98 students were asked to two surveys. After they had completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to the next one. They were given a choice of handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant they had to walk to. option they chose, they received a chocolate bar. Two-thirds (68 per cent) chose the option. Those who had taken the walk reported happier than those who had put. Prof Hsee keeping busy helped keep people happy.

He said the findings, in the journal Psychological Science, had policy implications. “Governments may increase the happiness of idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually ”, he proposed.

At the individual level, he advised: “Get up and do something. . there really is no point to you are doing, you will feel better for it. ” He : “Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping busy, too. You do not need to be running around, —you just need to be , either physically or . ”

【1】 A. taken B. occupied C. filled D. crowded

【2】A. breaks away from B. takes away from C. keeps away from D. gets away from

【3】 A. hardworking B. lazy C. clever D. foolish

【4】A. perform B. attend C. do D. complete

【5】A. show B. win C. earn D. receive

【6】A. neither B. either C. nor D. both

【7】A. location B. situation C. discussion D. competition

【8】A. Whatever B. Wherever C. However D. Whichever

【9】A. anxious B. eager C. lazy D. laborious

【10】A. looking B. feeling C. sounding D. appearing

【11】A. remained B. stayed C. waited D. kept

【12】A. considered B. regarded C. concluded D. proved

【13】A. stated B. declared C. announced D. reported

【14】A. useless B. useful C. imaginative D. creative

【15】A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything

【16】A. As if B. Even if C. Even as D. Ever since

【17】A. which B. what C. whether D. where

【18】 A. described B. added C. remained D. predicted

【19】A. connected B. informed C. engaged D. concerned

【20】A. generally B. mentally C. usually D. normally

【题目】运用自然地理环境整体性和差异性规律，完成下列问题。

【1】“牵一发而动全身”，说明了地理环境的（ ）

A．差异性 B．整体性 C．综合性 D．区域性

【2】下列山地自然带分异最多的是（ ）

A．北美洲的落基山脉 B．亚洲的喜马拉雅山脉

C．欧洲的阿尔卑斯山脉 D．非洲的乞力马扎罗山

【3】形成从赤道到两极的自然带分异规律的基础条件是（ ）

A．热量 B．水分 C．地形 D．海陆差异

【4】我国北方自东向西依次出现森林一草原一荒漠，这体现了（ ）

A．从赤道向两极的地域分异 B．山地垂直地域分异

C．从沿海到内陆的地域分异 D．非地带性

【5】位于亚欧大陆35。50。N之间大陆东部的自然带是（ ）

A．温带草原带 B．亚寒带针叶林带

C．亚热带常绿阔叶林带 D．温带落叶阔叶林带

【题目】霜期为一年中初霜至次年终霜间的时段，其余时段为无霜期。表中距平值为该年代与50年平均值的差距。读某地20世纪各年代霜期的均值、距平表。回答16题。

【1】 据表推断该地的霜期、无霜期的变化特点是 ( )

A. 50年代，霜期结束的最晚 B. 70至90年代霜期变短

C. 80年代，无霜期均值最短 D. 70年代无霜期变化最大

【题目】默写题

1.请写出坡度与等高线疏密、比例尺和等高距之间的关系。

2.写出陡崖的相对高度、陡崖顶部和陡崖底部的公式。

3.“今天”是指：

4.东半球是指：

【题目】微商是基于微信生态与社交为一体的新型电商操式。这种商业模式会对许多产业产生影响。完成下列问题。

【1】下列受微商冲击较大的有

①零售实体店 ②商业地产 ③电信公司 ④航空公司

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【2】对微商影响较小的区位因素有

①交通 ②市场 ③集聚 ④地价

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【题目】回答下列问题。

【1】从沿海到内陆的地域差异较明显的地区是

A．低纬地区 B．中纬地区 C．赤道地区 D．高纬地区

【2】温带森林中，在大陆东、西部都有分布，且具有不同气候特点的自然带是

A．亚热带常绿硬叶林带 B．亚热带常绿阔叶林带

C．温带落叶阔叶林带 D．亚寒带针叶林带

【3】从赤道向较高纬度地区，针叶林带在山地分布的海拔高度

A．逐渐升高 B．保持不变 C．逐渐降低 D．变化无序