【题目】完形填空。

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ______ ,Kurt askedme, “ John, what is your______ for personal growth?

Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might______ for growth. I toldhim about the many activities in which I was ______. And I went into a ______ about how hard Iworked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt ______ patiently, but then he ______ smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”

“No, I ______

“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) ______ process.”

And that’s when it ______ me. I wasn’t doing anything ______ to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the ______: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my ______.

That night, I talked to my wife about my ______ with Kurt and what I had learned. I ______ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We ______ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a ______ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.

Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to ______ the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to ______ together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a ______ decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.

【题目】完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) . They would have the medicine sent by from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might span>fall into the icy water below.He would ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to .He had found the trail.

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.

Nome had been .

【1】A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured

【2】A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless

【3】A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However

【4】A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border

【5】A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty

【6】A.From B.On C.By D.After

【7】A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick

【8】A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic

【9】A.air B.rail C. sea D.road

【10】A.carry B.return C. mail D.give

【11】A.Though B.Since C. When D.If

【12】A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross

【13】A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish

【14】A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die

【15】A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination

【16】A.find B.fix C. pass D.change

【17】A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning

【18】A.run B.leave C. bite D.play

【19】A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived

【20】A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed

【题目】地球圈层的结构分为外部圈层和内部圈层两大部分。据此回答下列问题。

【1】以下有关地球圈层结构的说法正确的是

A．目前人类基本可以直接观测地球内部结构

B．岩石圈位于软流层之上

C．地核的温度很高、但压力和密度很小

D．岩浆主要来自于下地幔

【2】生物圈大致位于

A．大气圈的底部 B．水圈的上部

C．岩石圈的中部 D．地壳的全部

【3】只能通过固体传播的地震波是

①纵波 ②横波 ③P波 ④S波

A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③

【4】莫霍界面附近地震波波速的变化特点是

A．纵波和横波的速度都减小

B．纵波和横波的速度都增加

C．纵波完全消失，横波速度加快

D．纵波速度下降，横波完全消失

【题目】我国传统制造业产能普遍过剩，其中高消耗、高排放行业尤为突出。为此中央决定实施“供给侧改革”。“供给侧改革”是指从供给和生产端入手，通过解放生产力，提升竞争力，促进经济发展，从而实现中国经济的转型和升级。据此完成下列各题。

【1】“供给侧改革”的实施，影响最大的工业部门是

A. 飞机制造工业 B. 玩具制造业

C. 建材、化学工业 D. 核电和新材制造

【2】关于四川制造业转型、升级叙述正确的是

A. 向东南亚等转移部分传统制造业 B. 购买国外设备转型升级

C. 淘汰全部传统制造工业 D. 从供给上入手，对过剩制造业断水断电

【题目】2004年9月26日首届世界大城市带发展高层论坛在中国南通举行，美国东北部大西洋沿岸城市带、日本太平洋沿岸城市带、欧洲西北部城市带的高层代表出席了这次大会。根据材料，回答下列问题。

【1】世界大城市带形成的共同区位条件是（ ）

A．自然资源丰富 B．位于中低纬度近海地区

C．位于河流中下游地区 D．位于河流的冲积平原

【2】长江三角洲地区是我国目前经济发达地区之一，该地区以城市群为龙头，带动了区域经济的起飞。下列与长三角城市带发育不相关的因素是（ ）

A．气候温和湿润 B．矿产资源丰富

C．河网密集 D．临江面海的地理位置

【题目】下表为我国某城市人口资料。读下表完成下列问题。

【1】该城市自1982年至2000年（ ）

A．人口自然增长率很高，人口增长迅速

B．人口出生率增高，人口老龄化问题得到缓解

C．人口出生率大幅度降低，人口死亡率大幅度增高

D．人口增长率很高，有大量青壮年人口迁入

【2】该城市是（ ）

A．南京 B．深圳 C．西安 D．沈阳

【题目】北京时间2016年4月16日，南美国家厄瓜多尔发生强烈地震，17日，厄瓜多尔副总统格拉斯表示，该国发生的7.8级地震截至目前已导致至少77人遇难。预计死伤人数有可能进一步上升。。据此回答下列各题。

【1】厄瓜多尔地震与两大板块的挤压有关，这两大板块是指

A. 太平洋板块、南极洲板块 B. 太平洋板块、南美洲板块

C. 美洲板块、太平洋板块 D. 南极洲板块、美洲板块

【2】在地震中，下列做法正确的是

①在家里，可躲在厕所、屋角等地 ②在影剧院，应迅速离开剧院，到室外开阔空地③在废墟下，不要大声呼救，尽量保存体力 ④在室外要远离高层建筑、烟囱、桥梁等

A. ①③④ B. ①②③

C. ②③④ D. ①②③④

【题目】完形填空.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

Cathy suffered some terrible _____ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she _____ became healthy.

Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to _____ out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally _____ it. The team practice, _____ was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly _____ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to _____ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit _____ to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to _____ and insisted she go .

From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t _____ a single practice. She had a _____ intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this _____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of _____ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a _____ ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to _____ her friends and praise their accomlishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _____, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her _____ and enthusiasm. _____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”

It was the greatest _____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been _____ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).

【1】A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness

【2】A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently

【3】A. improve B. train C. join D. contact

【4】A. increased B. found C. created D. made

【5】A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead

【6】A. use B. survive C. save D. waste

【7】A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire

【8】A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free

【9】A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up

【10】A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start

【11】A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind

【12】A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed

【13】A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise

【14】A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner

【15】A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after

【16】A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering

【17】A. humor B. C. honesty D. wisdom

【18】A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because

【19】A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment

【20】A. through B. under C. across D. around

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。

【题目】完形填空。

Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively ______ work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.

In any case, despite so much evidence to the ______, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, ______, that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from ______ without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.

Different cultures have different ways of ______ people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to ______ to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general ______. Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional ______ managers cannot.

A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to makedecisions on their own without ______ managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: ______ the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be ______ with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has ______ been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ______ that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.

Another trend is off-site or ______ management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the ______ of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.

【1】A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike

【2】A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme

【3】A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise

【4】A. outside B. inside C. below D. above

【5】A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging

【6】 A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply

【7】A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression

【8】A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male

【9】A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing

【10】A. doubling B. maintining C. reducing D. estimating

【11】A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared

【12】A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally

【13】A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure

【14】A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene

【15】A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness

【题目】完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be ______ him. I hated the place .I had never ______ been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was ______ -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 ______ a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were ______ with sand , sand , sand !

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was ______ and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I ______ be in prison! My father answered my ______ with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my ______ - two lines that completely changed my life :

Two men looked out from prison bars

One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars

I read those two lines______ I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present ______; I would look for the stars.

I made friends with the natives,and their ______ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had ______ to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and ______ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean ______

What brought about this ______ change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , ______ I had .I had changed my ______ And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing ______ of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and ______ the stars

【1】A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond

【2】A. before B. already C. then D. still

【3】A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable

【4】A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such

【5】A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged

【6】A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up

【7】A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better

【8】A.request B. call C. question D.letter

【9】A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory

【10】A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.now and then

【11】A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship

【12】A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose

【13】A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened

【14】A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed

【15】A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level

【16】A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing

【17】A. as B. but C. for D.or

【18】A. attitude B.principle C. identity D.standard

【19】A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure

【20】A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。