题目内容

【题目】中哈输油管线（哈萨克斯坦阿塔苏—中国新疆阿拉山口输油管线），管线全长1000千米。据此回答下面小题。

【1】中哈输油管线经过地区主要的生态问题是（ ）

A. 水土流失 B. 土壤次生盐碱化 C. 土地荒漠化 D. 气候变暖

【2】目前，我国进口的石油基本来自中东。为了建立多元化的石油进口渠道，从位置方面考虑除了中东外，较为理想的进口石油的地区是（ ）

①加勒比海地区 ②北非 ③东南亚 ④中亚 ⑤俄罗斯

A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤

【3】哈萨克斯坦石油最丰富的地区在（ ）

A. 里海沿岸 B. 巴尔喀什湖附近 C. 额尔齐斯河沿岸 D. 北部丘陵

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】试题分析：

【1】中亚地区降水稀少，植被稀疏，易发生土地荒漠化现象，所以C正确。

【2】从位置方面考虑，要与中国空间距离近，运输成本低，与中国陆地接壤，不经过第三国，安全性好，东南亚、中亚、俄罗斯比较符合。

【3】哈萨克斯坦石油资源主要分布在里海沿岸地区，所以A正确。

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【题目】按常理，鸭子长得越快鸭农越赚钱。但在湖北云梦、京山等地，一些鸭农却养起了“慢生鸭”。在自然环境捕食，辅之以麦麸、玉米、谷糠和青饲料，这样养的鸭比用有添加剂的浓缩饲料喂养的晚2个多月才能出栏，但肉质好，价格高，成为更为赚钱的绿色食品。据此完成下列问题。

【1】“慢生鸭”饲养者在利于消费者健康前提下获取高利润的做法，体现了可持续发展

A．公平性原则 B．共同性原则

C．持续性原则 D．公正性原则

【2】为了生产“绿色食品”，下列措施中合理的是

①使用有剧毒的农药防治病虫害 ②合理使用化肥农药

③在面粉中添加增白剂、防腐剂 ④利用作物害虫的天敌防治虫害等

A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

To be successful people

Here are some opinions about successful and unsuccessful people.

Make life plans and set goals

You can’t be successful without knowing where you are going. A life vision board, 10 years’ plan and daily goals are useful tools of the successful people. 【1】

Keep a “To-be” list for the future

A “To-be” list is a great way to plan for the future. I want to be an elected official in the future. I want to be the CEO of a public company. 【2】 Unsuccessful people have no idea what they want to be. How can you achieve success if you don’t know what you want to be?

Study every day

【3】 Whether you are reading a magazine or a good book. You can learn and become knowledgeable as you read. While watching television may be good entertainment, you will hardly get anything out of TV to help you become more successful.

Want others to succeed

When you are in an organization with a group of people, in order to be successful, you all have to be successful. 【4】 If you wish for their failures, why even work with them at all?

Accept responsibly for your failures

Where there are ups, there are most always downs. Being successful persons means always having to accept responsibly for your failures. 【5】It just puts other people down and no good comes from it.

A. Blaming others solves nothing.

B. Your failures help your successes.

C. I want to be a great father and husband.

D. We want to make our life plans and goal.

E. Get your vision and goals down on paper.

F. Studying everyday educates you on new subjects.

G. You need to want to see your co-workers improve and succeed.

【题目】居民购物出行空间距离是城市空间结构研究的对象之一，可以在一定程度上反映城市商业网点分布的合理性。读我国某市居民购物出行空间距离变化表，回答下列问题。

蔬菜食品类

日常用品类

服装衣饰类

家用电器类

2001年出行的平均距离（km）

1．43

2．32

6．43

5．94

2011年出行的平均距离（km）

1．12

1．55

4．52

8．04

【1】该市居民购物出行空间距离最小的是蔬菜食品类，影响这类商品销售网点的主要区位因素是（ ）

A．地价 B．集聚 C．交通 D．市场

【2】该市居民服饰类购物出行空间距离的变化可能反映了（ ）

①服装销售网点增加 ②服装商场的通达性改善

③服装商场品种更多 ④大型服装商场外迁市郊

A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④

【3】该市居民家用电器类购物出行空间距离变化最大，产生这种变化的原因可能是（ ）

①居民的消费水平大幅度上升 ②居民区随城市发展向外扩散

③家电商家地租支付能力提高 ④家电商场在商业区相对聚集

A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③

【题目】2014年9月16日，国家《推进新型城镇化建设试点工作座谈会》指出要逐步减少大规模人口“候鸟式”迁徙。每年农民工在年前大量离开，到年后大量回城，这种候鸟式迁徙，已经不符合科学发展观要求。据此完成下列各题。

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A. 成都经济发展水平超过北京 B. 大量在成都打工的北京人回家过年

C. 成都过年消费水平比北京高 D. 成都老年人前往北京工作的孩子家过年

【2】近年春运期间我国中部地区跨临近省际和省内短距离迁徙人口出现大幅增加，主要原因是（ ）

A. 春节游客多，长途旅行不安全 B. 多个城市群崛起，就业机会增多

C. 春运压力大，就近换乘其它交通工具 D. 冬季气温低，短途旅游更适宜

【题目】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

What is eco-fashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion — ‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.

What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides；sheep-farming and wool cleaning contribute to global warming；synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.

Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.

There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.

Ethical

Why choose eco-fashion?

【1】of fashion

Ecological

Textile & clothing production processes; Issues related to【2】

Working 【3】involved

Problems with fashion

Textile 【4】

Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;

Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global warming;

Synthetics-making: 【5】 waste

Clothing production

Producing a lot of waste;

Using harmful chemicals;

【6】 a great deal of energy

Consumption levels & shopping habits

New clothes: bought in increasing quantities

Old clothes: 【7】away quickly

【8】to problems

Fashion producers

Ways to recycle and【9】waste:

Switching to green energy;

Reducing energy use;

Selecting sustainable materials;

Choosing local suppliers

【10】

Selecting environmentally friendly clothing

Reducing clothing consumption

Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health.

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A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④

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A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④

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A．水资源不合理利用 B．病虫害灾害

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