题目内容

【题目】天麻是我国千年传统的药膳滋补品。主要分布在我国云、贵、川等地。人工种植宜选山区的缓坡地，土质以排水良好的砂壤土为好。由于气候不宜，北方地区一直没有大面积种植。2011年在北京昌平区，通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度，实现越冬种植,“南麻北移”成功。2012年产量达30万斤，新鲜天麻开始供应首都市民餐桌。阅读资料回答下列问题。

【1】北京昌平引种天麻的主导区位因素是（ ）

A．地形和水源 B．交通和劳动力

C．市场和技术 D．气候和土壤

【2】“南麻北移”成功，改造的自然地理要素是（ ）

A．地形 B．气候 C．水源 D．土壤

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】从材料中看天麻主要分布在我国西南，通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度，才能在北京种植，主导区位因素是技术；材料中“新鲜天麻开始供应首都市民餐桌”，说明主导区位因素是市场，C正确。

【2】从材料中可知“南麻北移”成功是通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度，温度和湿度是气候的主要指标，因此改造的自然地理要素是气候，B正确。

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相关题目

【题目】欧洲某企业在我国建立某个新厂，产品主要出口欧洲，这一决策使得为某生产零部件的一些生产厂陆续迁至该厂附近。该企业设想：早晨接到订单，立即组织生产，下午发货，次日产品运到欧洲。据此回答下列问题。

【1】该厂产品可能是

A．化工产品 B．建筑陶瓷

C．电子产品 D．生物药品

【2】该工厂布局首先需考虑靠近

A．航空港 B．海港

C．公路枢纽 D．铁路枢纽

【3】该产品的零部件生产厂与成品生产厂在地理上集聚，主要有利于企业

①速交货，及时应变市场变化 ②降低生产成本，加快产品升级换代

③集体快速转移生产地点 ④降低产品销售费用

A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．①②

【题目】读下表资料，回答下列各题。

地 点

最短白昼

最长白昼

差　　值

海南三亚（18.2°N）

11时2分

13时14分

约2小时

黑龙江漠河（５３.5°N）

约7小时

约17小时

约10小时

【1】下列关于昼夜长短和正午太阳高度的说法正确的是

A. 我国白昼最短时，海南岛和漠河都是严寒的冬季

B. 我国纬度越高的地区，昼夜长短的变化幅度越小

C. 海南岛南部白昼时间最长时，也是当地正午太阳高度最大的时候

D. 漠河白昼时间最长时，也是当地正午太阳高度最大的时候

【2】下列说法正确的是

A. 海南岛一年中可出现两次太阳直射现象，属于五带中的热带

B. 漠河白昼最长为l7小时，海南岛最长只有13小时，所以夏季漠河气温比海南岛高

C. 两地的温度差夏季大于冬季

D. 漠河是我国位置最北的村庄，有极昼极夜现象

【题目】大洋中地幔物质上升形成洋壳的地方是

A．岛弧 B．海沟 C．大洋洋脊 D．大陆架

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

To be successful people

Here are some opinions about successful and unsuccessful people.

Make life plans and set goals

You can’t be successful without knowing where you are going. A life vision board, 10 years’ plan and daily goals are useful tools of the successful people. 【1】

Keep a “To-be” list for the future

A “To-be” list is a great way to plan for the future. I want to be an elected official in the future. I want to be the CEO of a public company. 【2】 Unsuccessful people have no idea what they want to be. How can you achieve success if you don’t know what you want to be?

Study every day

【3】 Whether you are reading a magazine or a good book. You can learn and become knowledgeable as you read. While watching television may be good entertainment, you will hardly get anything out of TV to help you become more successful.

Want others to succeed

When you are in an organization with a group of people, in order to be successful, you all have to be successful. 【4】 If you wish for their failures, why even work with them at all?

Accept responsibly for your failures

Where there are ups, there are most always downs. Being successful persons means always having to accept responsibly for your failures. 【5】It just puts other people down and no good comes from it.

A. Blaming others solves nothing.

B. Your failures help your successes.

C. I want to be a great father and husband.

D. We want to make our life plans and goal.

E. Get your vision and goals down on paper.

F. Studying everyday educates you on new subjects.

G. You need to want to see your co-workers improve and succeed.

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes in your life, you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people．Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation．

1．Practice your speech before the big day．【1】 If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people．If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards．This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience．

2．Remember why you've been invited to speak．If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role．The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise

【2】

3． Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. 【3】

Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position．Knowing this may make you feel better．

4．【4】 What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general．If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause．If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people．

5．Keep eye contact with the crowd．【5】 Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking．After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section．When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening．

A．A good memory is really helpful．

B．Show appreciation to your audience．

C．Mention your audience in your speech．

D．The more you have it memorized, the better．

E．In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech．

F．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak．

G. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear．

【题目】居民购物出行空间距离是城市空间结构研究的对象之一，可以在一定程度上反映城市商业网点分布的合理性。读我国某市居民购物出行空间距离变化表，回答下列问题。

蔬菜食品类

日常用品类

服装衣饰类

家用电器类

2001年出行的平均距离（km）

1．43

2．32

6．43

5．94

2011年出行的平均距离（km）

1．12

1．55

4．52

8．04

【1】该市居民购物出行空间距离最小的是蔬菜食品类，影响这类商品销售网点的主要区位因素是（ ）

A．地价 B．集聚 C．交通 D．市场

【2】该市居民服饰类购物出行空间距离的变化可能反映了（ ）

①服装销售网点增加 ②服装商场的通达性改善

③服装商场品种更多 ④大型服装商场外迁市郊

A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④

【3】该市居民家用电器类购物出行空间距离变化最大，产生这种变化的原因可能是（ ）

①居民的消费水平大幅度上升 ②居民区随城市发展向外扩散

③家电商家地租支付能力提高 ④家电商场在商业区相对聚集

A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③

【题目】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

What is eco-fashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion — ‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.

What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides；sheep-farming and wool cleaning contribute to global warming；synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.

Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.

There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.

Ethical

Why choose eco-fashion?

【1】of fashion

Ecological

Textile & clothing production processes; Issues related to【2】

Working 【3】involved

Problems with fashion

Textile 【4】

Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;

Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global warming;

Synthetics-making: 【5】 waste

Clothing production

Producing a lot of waste;

Using harmful chemicals;

【6】 a great deal of energy

Consumption levels & shopping habits

New clothes: bought in increasing quantities

Old clothes: 【7】away quickly

【8】to problems

Fashion producers

Ways to recycle and【9】waste:

Switching to green energy;

Reducing energy use;

Selecting sustainable materials;

Choosing local suppliers

【10】

Selecting environmentally friendly clothing

Reducing clothing consumption

Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health.

【题目】微商是基于微信生态与社交为一体的新型电商操式。这种商业模式会对许多产业产生影响。完成下列问题。

【1】下列受微商冲击较大的有

①零售实体店 ②商业地产 ③电信公司 ④航空公司

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【2】对微商影响较小的区位因素有

①交通 ②市场 ③集聚 ④地价

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

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