题目内容

【题目】江西南昌市沿赣江而上20 km已形成一片面积达4.5万亩的厚田沙漠,被称为江南水乡第一大沙漠。虽然专家们曾在此展开了多项治沙试验,但始终成效不大。沙漠中心的龙王庙村青壮年纷纷携全家外出打工。这里能找到的植被都成了村民的低热值薪柴,甚至有人在沙漠边缘哄抢盗伐林木。 阅读材料,回答下列各题:

【1】造成江南水乡地区出现大沙漠的人为原因是(

A.生活习惯 B.滥砍乱伐现象极为严重

C.执法不严 D.气候变迁

【2】本地区协调人地关系的当务之急是(

A.开发利用新的能源,如推广省柴灶、沼气 B.先移民,后治理

C.加大对哄抢盗伐现象的处罚力度 D.建水电站

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】根据材料,造成江南水乡地区出现大沙漠的人为原因是砍伐薪柴为燃料,滥砍乱伐现象极为严重,B对。生活习惯、执法不严不是主要原因,A、C错。气候无明显变化,D错。

【2】本地区的人地关系恶化,环境承载力下降,治理成效不大。所以协调人地关系的当务之急是先移民,后治理,B对。开发利用新的能源,如推广省柴灶、沼气不能治理荒漠化问题,A错。加大对哄抢盗伐现象的处罚力度不能解决根本问题,C错。建水电站不能解决植被破坏造成的荒漠化,D错。

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【题目】Passage 4(2016·四川,C)

体裁

话题

词数

难度

建议时间

记叙文

法国的圭亚那人

310

★★☆☆☆

6分钟

In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of "lawlessness in the world.

The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

"I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years, says Gn. "I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.

"I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, continues Gin. "I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.

His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.

【1】Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?

A. They seldom follow the French law.

B. They often ignore the Guianese law.

C. They are separated from the modern world.

D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.

【2】Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.

A. a tour guide B. a geographer

C. a film director D. a photographer

【3】What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?

A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.

C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.

【4】What does the underlined word "it in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.

C. The uncivilized hunting. D. The French Republic.

【题目】阅读理解(每小题3分,共9分)

读下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Find Your Feet

From the best-selling author of Find Your Tribe comes the follow-up book, Find Your Feet, a practical, humorous guide for girls to help them navigate their post-high school years and beyond. This little book will be invaluable and a must-read for those who need a little help in surviving the years after school.

Born to Run

In 2009, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band performed at the Super Bowl’s half-time show. The experience was so excited that Bruce decided to write about it. That’s how this extraordinary autobiography(自传) began.

He vividly recounts his relentless drive to become a musician, his early days as a bar band king in Asbury Park, and the rise of the E Street Band. He also tells for the first time the story of the personal struggles that inspired his best work, and shows us why the song Born to Run reveals more than we previously realized.

My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry

When Elsa’s grandmother dies and leaves behind a series of letters apologizing to people she has wronged, Elsa’s greatest adventure begins. Her grandmother’s instructions lead her to an apartment building full of drunks, monsters, attack dogs, and old crones but also to the truth about fairy tales and kingdoms and a grandmother like no other.

My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry is told with the same comic accuracy and beating heart as Fredrik Backman’s best-selling debut(首次的) novel, A Man Called Ove. It is a story about life and death and one of the most important human rights: the right to be different.

【1】Find Your Feet is written _________.

A. before Find Your Tribe

B. for those in need of help

C. to give advice on what to do after school

D. for girls who just graduate from high school

【2】What can we know about the book My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry?

A. It is intended for those fond of adventures.

B. It is actually a fairy tale.

C. Elsas grandmother likes no one else.

D. It shares the same author with A Man Called Ove.

【3】 If you would like to know about the authors life, which book will you choose?

A. Born to Run.

B. Find Your Feet.

C. A Man Called Ove.

D. My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry.

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